Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-27238

High

Published: 14 April 2026

Published
14 April 2026
Modified
16 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0003 7.7th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-27238 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Adobe Indesign. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 7.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires identification, reporting, and correction of the heap-based buffer overflow flaw in vulnerable InDesign versions through timely patching as detailed in Adobe bulletin APSB26-32.

prevent

Implements memory protections such as address space layout randomization and data execution prevention to block arbitrary code execution from heap-based buffer overflows.

prevent

Ensures receipt, dissemination, and implementation of security advisories like APSB26-32 to address the specific InDesign vulnerability before exploitation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

Heap buffer overflow in client app (InDesign) enables arbitrary code execution via malicious file opened by user (T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution + T1204.002 Malicious File).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

InDesign Desktop versions 20.5.2, 21.2 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim…

more

must open a malicious file.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-27238 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-122) affecting Adobe InDesign Desktop versions 20.5.2, 21.2, and earlier. The flaw could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and was published on 2026-04-14.

Exploitation requires user interaction, as a victim must open a malicious file. A local attacker with no privileges can craft and deliver such a file, tricking the user into opening it to achieve arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the logged-in user.

Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-32 details the issue and mitigation steps, available at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb26-32.html.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

adobe
indesign
≤ 20.5.3 · 21.0 — 21.3

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References