Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-27277

High

Published: 10 March 2026

Published
10 March 2026
Modified
11 March 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0004 14.1th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-27277 is a high-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Adobe Substance 3D Stager. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 14.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-27277 is a Use After Free vulnerability (CWE-416) affecting Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.7 and earlier. Published on March 10, 2026, it has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The flaw occurs during file processing and can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Exploitation requires local access to the target system and user interaction, specifically convincing a victim to open a malicious file. No privileges are needed beforehand (PR:N), and the attack complexity is low (AC:L). Successful exploitation allows an attacker to achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, executing arbitrary code with the privileges of the user who opens the file.

Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-29 provides details on mitigation, available at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb26-29.html.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.7 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim…

more

must open a malicious file.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

Use-after-free in desktop app file processing enables RCE on opening malicious file (T1204.002); directly matches client application exploitation for code execution (T1203).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-27309Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Stager
CVE-2026-27276Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Stager
CVE-2026-21287Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Stager
CVE-2025-21132Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Stager
CVE-2026-34638Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2025-21130Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Stager
CVE-2026-21329Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2025-21131Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Stager
CVE-2026-21351Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2026-21323Same product: Apple Macos

Affected Assets

adobe
substance 3d stager
≤ 3.1.8

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly remediates the Use After Free vulnerability in Substance3D Stager by requiring timely installation of vendor patches to prevent arbitrary code execution.

prevent

Implements memory protection safeguards that mitigate exploitation of the Use After Free vulnerability during malicious file processing.

preventdetect

Deploys malicious code protection mechanisms to scan and block malicious files targeting the Use After Free vulnerability before user interaction.

References