Security Resilience

CVE-2026-27907

Memory Safety in Microsoft Windows 11 23H2 ≤ 10.0.22631.6936

Published
14 April 2026
Modified
14 October 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0033 25th percentile
Risk Priority 56 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2026-27907 is a high-severity Wrap or Wraparound (CWE-191) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 11 23H2. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Network Devices (T1584.008); ranked at the 25th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-8 (Security and Privacy Engineering Principles) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-27907, published on 2026-04-14, is an integer underflow vulnerability (CWE-191) in the Windows Storage Spaces Controller. This flaw enables an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

A local attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit the vulnerability with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Successful exploitation allows privilege escalation, providing the attacker with unauthorized high-level access that compromises system confidentiality, integrity, and availability without changing scope.

For details on mitigations, patches, and remediation steps, security practitioners should consult the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27907.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Storage Spaces Controller allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1584.008 Network Devices Resource Development
Adversaries may compromise third-party network devices that can be used during targeting.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1189 Drive-by Compromise Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-42981Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-83855Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-40397Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-62696Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-69269Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-69687Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-71352Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2025-62567Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-83869Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-96844Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.6936 · ≤ 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.8246 · ≤ 10.0.26100.8246
microsoft
windows 11 25h2
≤ 10.0.26200.8246 · ≤ 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft
windows 11 26h1
≤ 10.0.28000.1836 · ≤ 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft
windows server 2025
≤ 10.0.26100.32690

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and static/dynamic analysis directly find integer underflow defects before code is released.

Security engineering principles require use of safe arithmetic constructs or language features that structurally eliminate integer underflow during subtraction.

Input validation can reject or sanitize values that would cause a subtraction to underflow the representable range.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 full match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent integer underflow defects via input validation, bounds checking, and static analysis.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and code analysis can surface underflow flaws after they are introduced.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Routine patching can remediate known underflow bugs once they are discovered in deployed software.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches integer underflow defects before release.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prescribe safe integer handling and overflow/underflow prevention.

References