Security Resilience

CVE-2026-30624

RCE in Agent-Zero 0.9.8

Published
15 April 2026
Modified
20 April 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 8.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0059 47th percentile
Risk Priority 65 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2026-30624 is a high-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Agent-Zero Agent-Zero. Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, ranked at the 47th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as AI Agent Protocols and Integrations; in the Protocol-Specific Risks risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Agent Zero version 0.9.8 is affected by CVE-2026-30624, a remote code execution vulnerability in its External MCP Servers configuration feature. The application permits users to specify MCP servers through a JSON configuration that includes arbitrary command and args values. These values are executed by the application upon applying the configuration, lacking adequate validation or restrictions, which enables attackers to supply malicious configurations for executing arbitrary operating system commands. This issue, published on 2026-04-15, carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H) and is associated with CWE-77 (Command Injection).

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by unauthenticated attackers over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. By providing a crafted MCP server configuration, an attacker can trigger execution of arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the Agent Zero process, potentially leading to remote code execution. The impact includes low confidentiality and integrity effects alongside high availability disruption, allowing control over the host system depending on the process context.

For mitigation details, refer to the advisory at https://www.ox.security/blog/mcp-supply-chain-advisory-rce-vulnerabilities-across-the-ai-ecosystem/, which covers RCE vulnerabilities in the MCP supply chain across the AI ecosystem.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Agent Zero 0.9.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its External MCP Servers configuration feature. The application allows users to define MCP servers using a JSON configuration containing arbitrary command and args values. These values are executed by the…

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application when the configuration is applied without sufficient validation or restriction. An attacker may supply a malicious MCP configuration to execute arbitrary operating system commands, potentially resulting in remote code execution with the privileges of the Agent Zero process.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
AI Agent Protocols and Integrations
Risk Domain
Protocol-Specific Risks
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: mcp

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-6166Same product: Agent-Zero Agent-Zero
CVE-2025-3547Same product: Agent-Zero Agent-Zero
CVE-2025-55523Same product: Agent-Zero Agent-Zero
CVE-2025-55524Same product: Agent-Zero Agent-Zero
CVE-2025-53107Shared CWE-77
CVE-2025-63603Shared CWE-77
CVE-2026-22688Shared CWE-77
CVE-2025-53355Shared CWE-77
CVE-2025-66404Shared CWE-77
CVE-2025-58358Shared CWE-77

Affected Assets

agent-zero
agent-zero
0.9.8

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover command-construction flaws before deployment.

Input validation directly stops construction of commands from untrusted data containing special elements.

Secure engineering principles include proper neutralization and safe command construction practices.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches command-injection vulnerabilities before release.

prevents

Secure coding standards require proper escaping and parameterization of commands, directly eliminating CWE-77.

Hardening callouts derived

DISA STIG baselines are authored against specific weaknesses. Where this CVE cites a broad weakness class, the mapping is not asserted at that abstraction (owner ruling, 2026-09-25: grade only at Base and below), so no rule is shown here rather than a rule shown against the wrong grain.

  • No fine-grained STIG row for CWE-77, a class-level weakness, and none of its children carries one either.

References