Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-3082

Memory Safety in Gstreamer ≤ 1.28.1

Published
16 March 2026
Modified
21 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0079 52th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-3082 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Gstreamer Gstreamer. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked in the top 48% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

GStreamer JPEG Parser Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending…

more

on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the processing of Huffman tables. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28840.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

Heap buffer overflow in media parsing library directly enables client-side RCE via malicious JPEG input.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-2920Same product: Gstreamer Gstreamer
CVE-2023-37328Same product: Gstreamer Gstreamer
CVE-2023-37329Same product: Gstreamer Gstreamer
CVE-2023-44429Same product: Gstreamer Gstreamer
CVE-2026-3085Same product: Gstreamer Gstreamer
CVE-2026-23531Shared CWE-122
CVE-2025-66287Shared CWE-120
CVE-2025-25723Shared CWE-120
CVE-2025-65834Shared CWE-120
CVE-2026-23532Shared CWE-122

Affected Assets

gstreamer
gstreamer
≤ 1.28.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-16 Memory Protection
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.1
  • V1.4.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of user-supplied data lengths before copying into buffers, blocking the exact Huffman table flaw that produces the heap overflow.

prevent

Implements memory protections that prevent unauthorized code execution resulting from the heap-based buffer overflow.

prevent

Requires timely remediation of the identified flaw in GStreamer JPEG parsing, eliminating the vulnerable code path.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 full match
prevents

Secure-development practices directly require bounds checking and safe memory handling that prevent heap overflows.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover heap-overflow flaws but does not prevent their introduction in code.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Timely patching removes known heap-overflow instances after they exist.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding directly requires bounds-checked memory operations, addressing the root cause of CWE-120.

detects

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect heap overflows before release.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates practices that reduce the likelihood of introducing heap overflows.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory APIs that mitigate heap overflows.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles include memory-safety and input-validation controls that address heap overflows.

none

Change management ensures controlled deployment of fixes for discovered heap-overflow vulnerabilities.

References