Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-31242

Critical

Published: 12 May 2026

Published
12 May 2026
Modified
14 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0049 38.5th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-31242 is a critical-severity Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) vulnerability in Mem0 Mem0. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 38.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The mem0 v1.0.0 server lacks authentication and authorization controls for its memory reset functionality accessible via the DELETE /memories endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can send a DELETE request that triggers a reset operation, leading to the execution of a DROP…

more

TABLE SQL statement. This results in the deletion of the entire memory database table, causing catastrophic data loss and a complete denial of service for all users of the service.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1485 Data Destruction Impact
Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Missing auth on public DELETE endpoint (T1190) directly enables unauthenticated DROP TABLE causing data destruction (T1485) and endpoint DoS (T1499.004).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-5944Shared CWE-306, CWE-862
CVE-2026-30784Shared CWE-306, CWE-862
CVE-2026-44329Shared CWE-306, CWE-862
CVE-2026-44321Shared CWE-306, CWE-862
CVE-2025-70141Shared CWE-306, CWE-862
CVE-2025-70146Shared CWE-306, CWE-862
CVE-2026-25058Shared CWE-306, CWE-862
CVE-2026-44327Shared CWE-306, CWE-862
CVE-2026-44320Shared CWE-306, CWE-862
CVE-2025-70147Shared CWE-306, CWE-862

Affected Assets

mem0
mem0
1.0.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-306 CWE-862

Requiring identification and rationale for actions allowed without authentication ensures critical functions are not left unprotected by forcing review of authentication requirements.

addresses: CWE-306 CWE-862

Authorizing mobile device connections to organizational systems ensures authentication is performed for this critical access function.

addresses: CWE-862 CWE-306

Always invoking the reference monitor prevents missing authorization checks for protected resources.

addresses: CWE-306 CWE-862

Auditing sessions makes it possible to detect access to critical functions without required authentication.

addresses: CWE-306 CWE-862

The assessment process confirms authentication is present and effective for critical functions, preventing exploitation from missing authentication.

addresses: CWE-306 CWE-862

Certification assesses that critical functions have required authentication controls in place.

addresses: CWE-862 CWE-306

Requiring authorization servers ensures authorization is performed for protected functions.

addresses: CWE-306 CWE-862

Tailoring determines which functions require authentication and selects the appropriate baseline or compensating authentication controls.

References