Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-32644

Exposed Creds

Published
28 April 2026
Modified
25 July 2026
CVSS Score v4 9.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0022 12th percentile
Risk Priority 44 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-32644 is a critical-severity Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321) vulnerability in Cisa (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.2 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Private Keys (T1552.004); ranked at the 12th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-12 (Cryptographic Key Establishment and Management) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-32644 is a critical vulnerability in specific firmware versions of Milesight AIOT cameras, where SSL certificates are configured with default private keys. This issue, mapped to CWE-321, enables cryptographic weaknesses due to hard-coded keys and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting its high severity across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Exploitation allows high-impact outcomes, such as decrypting TLS-encrypted traffic or impersonating the camera in man-in-the-middle attacks, by leveraging knowledge of the default private keys.

CISA's ICS Advisory ICSA-26-113-03, detailed in the CSAF JSON format, along with Milesight's firmware download page, outline mitigation steps. Practitioners should review these resources to identify affected firmware versions and apply vendor-provided updates to regenerate certificates with unique private keys.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Specific firmware versions of Milesight AIOT cameras use SSL certificates with default private keys.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1552.004 Private Keys Credential Access
Adversaries may search for private key certificate files on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-49164Shared CWE-321
CVE-2025-26340Shared CWE-321
CVE-2025-62581Shared CWE-321
CVE-2026-34635Shared CWE-321
CVE-2026-5846Shared CWE-321
CVE-2025-54807Shared CWE-321
CVE-2025-63289Shared CWE-321
CVE-2025-5353Shared CWE-321
CVE-2026-18754Shared CWE-321
CVE-2026-14932Shared CWE-321

Affected Assets

Cisa
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Requiring cryptographic keys to be established and managed according to defined requirements prevents developers from embedding static unchangeable keys.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-SDLC activities such as code review and secret scanning directly prevent embedding static keys.

PR.DS-01 partial match
prevents

Data-at-rest protection policies require proper key management and therefore discourage hard-coded keys.

PR.DS-02 partial match
prevents

Data-in-transit protection similarly depends on non-hard-coded keys for encryption.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Configuration baselines and reviews can prohibit hard-coded keys in deployed artifacts.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Key-management controls that govern generation, rotation and protection of keys make the use of embedded hard-coded cryptographic keys less likely and easier to detect.

References