Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-34043

MediumDDoS

Published: 31 March 2026

Published
31 March 2026
Modified
03 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0002 5.4th percentile
Risk Priority 12 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-34043 is a medium-severity Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) vulnerability in Yahoo Serialize. Its CVSS base score is 5.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked at the 5.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and SC-6 (Resource Availability).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-34043 is a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the serialize-javascript library, a JavaScript module used to serialize JavaScript objects to a superset of JSON that supports regular expressions and functions. Versions prior to 7.0.5 are affected, where serializing a specially crafted "array-like" object—an object inheriting from Array.prototype with a very large length property—triggers an intensive loop. This causes CPU exhaustion, consuming 100% CPU and resulting in an indefinite hang. The vulnerability is rated 5.9 on the CVSS v3.1 scale (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) and is associated with CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) and CWE-834 (Excessive Iteration).

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network without privileges or user interaction, though it requires high attack complexity to craft the malicious object. Successful exploitation leads to a DoS condition, rendering the affected process unresponsive due to total CPU utilization.

The issue has been addressed in serialize-javascript version 7.0.5, as detailed in the project's GitHub security advisory (GHSA-qj8w-gfj5-8c6v), release notes, and the patching commit (f147e90269b58bb6e539cfdf3d0e20d6ad14204b). Security practitioners should upgrade to version 7.0.5 or later to mitigate the risk.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Serialize JavaScript to a superset of JSON that includes regular expressions and functions. Prior to version 7.0.5, there is a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability caused by CPU exhaustion. When serializing a specially crafted "array-like" object (an object that inherits…

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from Array.prototype but has a very large length property), the process enters an intensive loop that consumes 100% CPU and hangs indefinitely. This issue has been patched in version 7.0.5.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability directly enables remote exploitation of a JavaScript serialization library to trigger CPU exhaustion and indefinite hang via a crafted input, mapping to Endpoint Denial of Service through Application or System Exploitation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-56921Shared CWE-400
CVE-2026-33538Shared CWE-400
CVE-2026-0517Shared CWE-400
CVE-2026-6051Shared CWE-400
CVE-2026-21945Shared CWE-400
CVE-2026-33750Shared CWE-400
CVE-2024-33618Shared CWE-400
CVE-2025-69534Shared CWE-400
CVE-2025-29487Shared CWE-400
CVE-2025-9278Shared CWE-400

Affected Assets

yahoo
serialize
≤ 7.0.5

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws, directly mandating upgrade of the vulnerable serialize-javascript library to version 7.0.5 or later.

prevent

Protects resource availability including CPU by allocating resources per process or implementing protections against exhaustion from excessive iteration.

prevent

Validates inputs to the serialization process, preventing processing of specially crafted array-like objects with large length properties.

References