Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-40365

HighUpdated

Published: 12 May 2026

Published
12 May 2026
Modified
01 June 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0096 57.2th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-40365 is a high-severity Insufficient Granularity of Access Control (CWE-1220) vulnerability in Microsoft Sharepoint Server. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 42.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Direct RCE via insufficient access controls in network-accessible SharePoint maps to public-facing app exploitation and priv-esc.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-59237Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2025-49712Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2026-26114Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2026-20947Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2026-33112Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2025-21348Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2026-40368Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2025-49701Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2025-53770Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2025-49704Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server

Affected Assets

microsoft
sharepoint server
2016, 2019 · ≤ 16.0.19725.20280

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-1220

Use of granular security and privacy attributes enables finer access control than coarse permission models alone.

addresses: CWE-1220

Documenting interface characteristics enables more granular control over internal access.

addresses: CWE-1220

Requires the architecture to describe granularity and placement of controls, preventing insufficiently fine-grained access decisions.

addresses: CWE-1220

Provides the necessary granularity by placing system management functions outside the reach of user-level access controls.

addresses: CWE-1220

Isolation supplies an explicit, enforceable granularity boundary between security and non-security functions that coarser access-control schemes lack.

References