Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.
Summary
CVE-2023-29357 is a critical-severity Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm (CWE-303) vulnerability in Microsoft Sharepoint Server. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 0.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary
Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.
Microsoft SharePoint Server is affected by an elevation of privilege vulnerability, CVE-2023-29357, that carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8. The flaw permits unauthenticated network attackers to obtain full read, write, and execute rights on the server without any user interaction.
Remote, unauthenticated attackers can leverage the weakness to gain administrative control over SharePoint deployments, allowing them to access or modify sensitive content, alter configurations, or disrupt service availability.
Microsoft has issued remediation guidance through its Security Response Center, and the vulnerability is listed in CISA’s catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities, confirming active use in the wild.
The EPSS score of 0.9436 reflects consistently elevated exploitation likelihood since the June 2023 disclosure.
OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2023-32930
Vulnerability Data
Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
- CWE(s)
- KEV Date Added
- 10 January 2024
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Secure SDLC practices directly require correct implementation of authentication algorithms.
Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Cryptography control addresses proper use of authentication algorithms but is broader than authentication alone.
A.8.25 mandates security requirements, secure coding, checkpoints, testing and developer capability in the SDLC which reaches incorrect algorithm implementation for auth (via secure coding, testing and vuln prevention/fixing), but this is only a minority slice of the weakness class as most instances arise from flawed design/requirements rather than implementation errors caught in dev.
Application security requirements can specify correct authentication algorithm use but do not guarantee correct implementation.
Secure coding practices reduce the likelihood of incorrect authentication algorithm implementation.
Security testing can detect flawed authentication implementations but does not prevent them by itself.