Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-41393

Openclaw ≤ 2026.3.31

Public PoC
Published
28 April 2026
Modified
30 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 5.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0012 2th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-41393 is a medium-severity Origin Validation Error (CWE-346) vulnerability in Openclaw Openclaw. Its CVSS base score is 5.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay (T1557.001); ranked at the 2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SC-20 (Secure Name/Address Resolution Service (Authoritative Source)) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains a wide-area discovery vulnerability allowing arbitrary tailnet peers to be accepted as DNS authorities. Attackers with same-tailnet position and CA-trusted endpoint access can exfiltrate operator credentials through DNS steering manipulation.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1557.001 Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay Credential Access
By responding to LLMNR/NBT-NS/mDNS network traffic, adversaries may spoof an authoritative source for name resolution to force communication with an adversary controlled system.
T1048.003 Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol Exfiltration
Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability enables DNS authority acceptance and steering manipulation, directly facilitating name resolution poisoning (T1557.001) and credential exfiltration over unencrypted non-C2 protocol (T1048.003).

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-41398Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-41342Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-41358Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-41376Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-35659Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-32302Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-28463Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-41408Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-32923Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-32021Same product: Openclaw Openclaw

Affected Assets

openclaw
openclaw
≤ 2026.3.31

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SC-20 Secure Name/Address Resolution Service (Authoritative Source)
  • AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 3 hardening rules · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Enforces validation that only authorized authoritative sources are accepted for name/address resolution, directly blocking arbitrary tailnet peers from acting as DNS authorities.

prevent

Controls information flows between tailnet peers and enforces policy on which endpoints may supply DNS authority data, preventing steering manipulation.

prevent

Enforces access decisions so that only explicitly authorized peers may be treated as DNS authorities or supply credentials via DNS responses.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Authentication directly verifies the source of users/services/hardware, mitigating origin validation failures.

PR.AA-04 mostly match
prevents

Verifying identity assertions enforces origin validation for conveyed claims.

ID.AM-03 partial match
prevents

Documenting authorized flows supports origin validation by defining expected sources.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Protecting networks from unauthorized access requires origin checks on communication sources.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

mitigates

Network security controls enforce origin validation at network boundaries.

mitigates

Security of network services includes validating the authenticity of service endpoints.

mitigates

Network segregation reduces exposure but does not directly validate origins.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for origin validation of inputs and communications.

prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage origin checks but do not mandate them.

prevents

Secure coding practices include implementing proper origin validation to prevent spoofing.

References