Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-42822

Critical

Published: 18 May 2026

Published
18 May 2026
Modified
21 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 10.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0049 38.7th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-42822 is a critical-severity Improper Authentication (CWE-287) vulnerability in Microsoft Azure Local. Its CVSS base score is 10.0 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 38.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper authentication in Azure Local Disconnected Operations allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Improper authentication (CWE-287) directly enables remote privilege escalation by an unauthorized attacker.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-24294Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-26119Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-54918Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-53778Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-26128Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-26141Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-24304Same product: Microsoft Azure Resource Manager
CVE-2025-55241Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-20853Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-20877Same vendor: Microsoft

Affected Assets

microsoft
azure local
≤ 2604.2.25645
microsoft
azure resource manager
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-287

Detects unauthorized successful logons resulting from improper authentication implementations.

addresses: CWE-287

Documented procedures ensure personnel are trained on authentication mechanisms, tangibly lowering the risk of improper authentication being exploited.

addresses: CWE-287

Security awareness training instructs users on secure authentication practices and avoiding credential compromise.

addresses: CWE-287

Training on authentication mechanisms and best practices decreases the occurrence of improper authentication.

addresses: CWE-287

Non-repudiation requires strong authentication mechanisms to irrefutably attribute performed actions to specific individuals or processes.

addresses: CWE-287

Session content review can reveal authentication bypasses or failures in session establishment.

addresses: CWE-287

Review of authentication-related audit records can detect improper authentication mechanisms or bypasses.

addresses: CWE-287

Assessments check authentication mechanisms for correct implementation and effectiveness, reducing successful authentication bypass attempts.

References