Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-45434

Critical

Published: 19 May 2026

Published
19 May 2026
Modified
20 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.2288 97.5th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-45434 is a critical-severity Improper Authentication (CWE-287) vulnerability in Apache Ofbiz. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 2.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache OFBiz via Password-Change Logic Flaw Leading to Remote Code Execution This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Direct remote exploitation of public-facing Apache OFBiz via auth bypass (CWE-287) resulting in RCE.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-46586Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-31909Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2025-54466Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-41919Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-29226Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-31910Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-29145Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-31986Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-23906Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-34197Same vendor: Apache

Affected Assets

apache
ofbiz
≤ 24.09.06

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-287

Detects unauthorized successful logons resulting from improper authentication implementations.

addresses: CWE-287

Documented procedures ensure personnel are trained on authentication mechanisms, tangibly lowering the risk of improper authentication being exploited.

addresses: CWE-287

Security awareness training instructs users on secure authentication practices and avoiding credential compromise.

addresses: CWE-287

Training on authentication mechanisms and best practices decreases the occurrence of improper authentication.

addresses: CWE-287

Non-repudiation requires strong authentication mechanisms to irrefutably attribute performed actions to specific individuals or processes.

addresses: CWE-287

Session content review can reveal authentication bypasses or failures in session establishment.

addresses: CWE-287

Review of authentication-related audit records can detect improper authentication mechanisms or bypasses.

addresses: CWE-287

Assessments check authentication mechanisms for correct implementation and effectiveness, reducing successful authentication bypass attempts.

References