Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-46716

CriticalRCE

Published: 12 June 2026

Published
12 June 2026
Modified
17 June 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0034 25.8th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-46716 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 9.9 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 25.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Nezha Monitoring is a self-hostable, lightweight, servers and websites monitoring and O&M tool. From version 1.4.0 to before version 2.0.8, a RoleMember user can create a scheduled cron task with Cover=CronCoverAll, Servers=[] and an arbitrary Command. At every tick of…

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the scheduler, the dashboard pushes that command to every server in the global ServerShared map — including servers that belong to other tenants (admin's servers, other members' servers). Each agent runs the command and returns the output, which is then sent to the attacker's own NotificationGroup → attacker-controlled webhook. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.8.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
Why these techniques?

Vuln in public-facing monitoring app (T1190) allows low-priv RoleMember to inject arbitrary OS commands (T1059.004) executed on unauthorized tenants' servers, achieving cross-tenant privilege escalation (T1068).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

Affected Assets

From
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-269 CWE-862

Policy addresses roles, responsibilities, and privilege management to prevent improper privilege assignments.

addresses: CWE-269 CWE-862

Access supervision ensures privileges are assigned and managed without improper escalation or retention.

addresses: CWE-269 CWE-862

Assigning group/role memberships and access authorizations (privileges) while reviewing accounts addresses improper privilege management.

addresses: CWE-862 CWE-269

Always invoking the reference monitor prevents missing authorization checks for protected resources.

addresses: CWE-862 CWE-269

Requires verification that authorization checks are present and operational for protected resources.

addresses: CWE-862 CWE-269

Requiring explicit authorization for each internal connection prevents missing authorization.

addresses: CWE-269 CWE-862

Restricting who can perform changes helps ensure privileges are managed properly rather than assigned broadly.

addresses: CWE-269 CWE-862

Manages privileges by authorizing only approved personnel and supervising those lacking required authorizations for maintenance.

References