Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-48691

Critical

Published: 26 May 2026

Published
26 May 2026
Modified
27 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0031 22.5th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-48691 is a critical-severity Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190) vulnerability in Pavel-Odintsov Fastnetmon. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 22.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 contains an integer overflow in the BGP AS_PATH attribute encoder. In src/bgp_protocol.hpp, the IPv4UnicastAnnounce::get_attributes() function computes attribute_length as 'sizeof(bgp_as_path_segment_element_t) + this->as_path_asns.size() * sizeof(uint32_t)' and stores it in a uint8_t field (line 600-605). Since uint8_t can…

more

only hold values 0-255, an AS_PATH containing more than 63 ASNs (2 + 64*4 = 258 > 255) causes silent truncation. The truncated length is used for buffer sizing, while the actual data written is the full untruncated amount, resulting in a heap buffer overflow. Similarly, the path_segment_length field at line 621 is also uint8_t, truncating with more than 255 ASNs.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Integer overflow leading to heap buffer overflow in BGP AS_PATH encoder enables remote exploitation of the exposed BGP service.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-48690Same product: Pavel-Odintsov Fastnetmon
CVE-2026-48689Same product: Pavel-Odintsov Fastnetmon
CVE-2026-48692Same product: Pavel-Odintsov Fastnetmon
CVE-2026-48686Same product: Pavel-Odintsov Fastnetmon
CVE-2026-48688Same product: Pavel-Odintsov Fastnetmon
CVE-2026-48694Same product: Pavel-Odintsov Fastnetmon
CVE-2026-48687Same product: Pavel-Odintsov Fastnetmon
CVE-2026-48697Same product: Pavel-Odintsov Fastnetmon
CVE-2026-48695Same product: Pavel-Odintsov Fastnetmon
CVE-2025-21369Shared CWE-122, CWE-190

Affected Assets

pavel-odintsov
fastnetmon
≤ 1.2.9

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References