Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-50189

SSRF in Appsmith ≤ 2.1

Public PoCSSRF
Published
24 June 2026
Modified
26 June 2026
CVSS Score v4 8.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0033 25th percentile
Risk Priority 30 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-50189 is a high-severity Permissive List of Allowed Inputs (CWE-183) vulnerability in Appsmith Appsmith. Its CVSS base score is 8.9 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 25th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Appsmith is a platform to build admin panels, internal tools, and dashboards. Prior to 2.1, Appsmith's bundled supervisord exposes an XML-RPC interface on port 9001, reachable from outside the container via a Caddy reverse-proxy route at /supervisor/* on the public…

more

ingress. Combined with the APPSMITH_SUPERVISOR_PASSWORD exposed via GET /api/v1/admin/env, any authenticated administrator can send arbitrary XML-RPC calls to supervisord and execute OS commands inside the Docker container via twiddler.addProgramToGroup. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-51408Same product: Appsmith Appsmith
CVE-2026-55455Same product: Appsmith Appsmith
CVE-2026-49979Same product: Appsmith Appsmith
CVE-2026-34411Same product: Appsmith Appsmith
CVE-2026-24042Same product: Appsmith Appsmith
CVE-2026-30862Same product: Appsmith Appsmith
CVE-2026-7299Same product: Appsmith Appsmith
CVE-2026-55454Same product: Appsmith Appsmith
CVE-2026-22794Same product: Appsmith Appsmith
CVE-2024-55965Same product: Appsmith Appsmith

Affected Assets

appsmith
appsmith
≤ 2.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.5.2
  • V4.4.2
  • V1.3.6
  • V1.5.3

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Information flow enforcement can restrict which destinations the server is allowed to contact on behalf of users.

Strict validity checks on inputs directly stop overly permissive allow lists from being used as the protection mechanism.

Boundary protection limits the network reach of server-initiated requests even if SSRF occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require rigorous allow-list design and testing that prevents permissive input validation.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of web applications and services can detect anomalous outbound requests indicative of SSRF.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record SSRF flaws in web applications.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network segmentation and egress controls can limit the damage from successful SSRF requests.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect overly broad allow-lists, but does not inherently prevent their creation.

prevents

Operational threat data describing SSRF campaigns can be used to tighten outbound-request allow-lists and detection rules before attackers exploit them.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate strict, minimal allow-lists and input validation rules that prevent overly permissive lists.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require explicit, least-privilege input validation designs that directly address permissive allow-lists.

prevents

Secure coding standards enforce rigorous input validation and reject unsafe values, mitigating permissive allow-list weaknesses.

none

Configuration management can enforce validated input rules, yet does not directly address the design flaw of permissive lists.

References