Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-50355

Memory Safety in Microsoft .Net Framework 3.5 … 4.8.1

Published
14 July 2026
Modified
24 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.011 62th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-50355 is a high-severity Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121) vulnerability in Microsoft .Net Framework. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 38% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Stack buffer overflow in network-exposed ADFS service directly enables remote exploitation of a public-facing app (T1190) resulting in application DoS via crafted input (T1499.004).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-50411Same product: Microsoft .Net Framework
CVE-2026-50368Same product: Microsoft .Net Framework
CVE-2026-54983Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-50695Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-50304Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-44815Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-50400Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-50412Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-49789Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-40399Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.9339 · ≤ 10.0.14393.9339
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.9020 · ≤ 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.9339
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.5386
microsoft
windows server 2025
≤ 10.0.26100.33158
microsoft
.net framework
3.5, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-16 Memory Protection
  • SC-5 Denial-of-service Protection
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
  • SC-5 Denial-of-service Protection
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly prevents stack buffer overflows by enforcing bounds checking and sanitization on all network-supplied inputs to ADFS.

prevent

Applies memory-protection techniques (DEP, ASLR, stack canaries) that block exploitation of the CWE-121 stack overflow before it can cause denial of service.

preventdetect

Limits the impact of the resulting network DoS condition and provides mechanisms to detect and throttle the malformed traffic targeting ADFS.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices directly prevent introduction of stack buffer overflows.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning can discover stack buffer overflows but does not prevent their introduction.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching eliminates known instances of the weakness after discovery.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing (fuzzing, static analysis) detects stack overflows before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates buffer-safety practices that directly prevent stack overflows.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify buffer-size and input-validation rules.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include memory-safety and least-privilege stack usage.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe buffer handling that causes CWE-121.

none

Change-management gates can enforce security reviews that catch buffer issues.

References