Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-5269

Published
14 July 2026
Modified
15 July 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0048 41th percentile
Risk Priority 71 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2026-5269 is a critical-severity Use of Default Password (CWE-1393) vulnerability in Ciena (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Valid Accounts (T1078); ranked at the 41th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to CM-6 (Configuration Settings) and IA-5 (Authenticator Management) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In Ciena's Navigator Network Control Suite (NCS) and Manage Control Plan (MCP), there are hidden system accounts used for internal software operations. Some of these accounts have default passwords that may be predictable. While these accounts have very limited permissions…

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on their own, an attacker could combine an attack using one of these accounts with other potential weaknesses to launch a more significant attack, possibly leading to escalation of privilege on the system.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1078 Valid Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
T1078.001 Default Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-66050Shared CWE-1393
CVE-2025-9589Shared CWE-1393
CVE-2025-2347Shared CWE-1393
CVE-2024-51555Shared CWE-1393
CVE-2024-30802Shared CWE-1393
CVE-2025-14917Shared CWE-1393
CVE-2024-29666Shared CWE-1393
CVE-2026-19851Shared CWE-1393
CVE-2026-35075Shared CWE-1393
CVE-2026-8672Shared CWE-1393

Affected Assets

Ciena
—
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Authenticator management requires verification of identity at initial distribution and secure handling that directly stops default passwords from remaining in use.

Configuration settings establish the most restrictive secure baselines, which include changing or disabling default passwords.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning will discover default-password instances, enabling remediation, yet does not itself prevent their initial use.

PR.AA-01 partial match
prevents

Credential management directly requires replacing default passwords with unique, strong credentials.

PR.AA-03 partial match
prevents

Authentication policies can enforce non-default passwords but do not address the full scope of credential lifecycle.

PR.AA-05 partial match
prevents

Authorization policies assume credentials already exist and are not default; least-privilege helps limit impact but does not prevent defaults.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines explicitly prohibit default passwords, covering most of the weakness but not all identity-management aspects.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Mandates secure handling and change of authentication secrets, directly addressing default passwords.

mitigates

Requires secure authentication mechanisms, which includes replacing or disabling default credentials.

prevents

Configuration management processes typically enforce changing defaults during hardening.

References