Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-8961

Auth Bypass in Mozilla Firefox ≤ 140.11.0

Published
19 May 2026
Modified
23 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0032 25th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-8961 is a medium-severity Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290) vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 25th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SC-23 (Session Authenticity) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Spoofing issue in the Form Autofill component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151, Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird 151, and Thunderbird 140.11.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

Insufficient information to map techniques.
Confidence: LOW · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1187 Forced Authentication Credential Accessconfidence: HIGH
Form Autofill spoofing (CWE-290) directly enables forced or captured authentication by presenting falsified credential prompts to the user.
inferred from description + CWE · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-0890Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2025-14327Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2024-10465Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-6762Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2024-10462Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-8960Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2025-3029Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-8963Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2800Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-4728Same product: Mozilla Firefox

Affected Assets

mozilla
firefox
≤ 140.11.0 · ≤ 151.0.0
mozilla
thunderbird
≤ 140.11 · ≤ 151.0.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SC-23 Session Authenticity
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 3 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.4.3
  • V10.4.16
  • V10.5.1
  • V11.4.3

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces access decisions so that spoofed identities or origins in the Form Autofill component cannot bypass authentication checks (CWE-290).

prevent

Requires validation of all input data and origins before the autofill component acts on them, blocking spoofed form submissions.

prevent

Protects session authenticity so that spoofed context supplied to the autofill feature cannot be used to hijack or impersonate a legitimate session.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-04 full match
prevents

Protecting, conveying, and verifying identity assertions specifically prevents the spoofing that enables authentication bypass.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Requiring authentication of users/services/hardware directly counters spoofing-based bypass when strong methods are used.

PR.AA-02 partial match
prevents

Proofing and binding identities reduces spoofing opportunities during enrollment but does not address runtime authentication implementation flaws.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

degrades

Secure authentication control directly mitigates authentication bypass by spoofing.

degrades

Authentication information management directly addresses credential handling that prevents spoofing.

detects

Security testing can detect spoofing vulnerabilities but does not prevent them by itself.

prevents

Access control policy reduces spoofing opportunities but does not prescribe authentication mechanisms.

prevents

Identity management supports unique identities but does not guarantee resistance to spoofing.

prevents

Access rights assignment limits exposure but does not enforce authentication strength.

References