Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-95985

Published
24 September 2026
Modified
24 September 2026
CVSS Score v4 8.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0014 2th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2026-95985 is a high-severity Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data (CWE-349) vulnerability in Amazon Kiro IDE (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Software Extensions (T1176); ranked at the 2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SC-16 (Transmission of Security and Privacy Attributes) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The file write tool in Amazon Kiro IDE versions before 1.0.242 might allow remote unauthenticated actors to inject crafted instructions into the agent's context. When a user runs the agent in a crafted repository as an untrusted workspace, sending any…

more

message can cause agent modifications to auto-loaded global configuration paths. We recommend you upgrade to Kiro IDE version 1.0.242 or later. Users who ran the agent in an untrusted workspace on an earlier version should also review the global Kiro configuration directory (~/.kiro) for entries they did not create.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1176 Software Extensions Persistence
Adversaries may abuse software extensions to establish persistent access to victim systems.
T1195.001 Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools Initial Access
Adversaries may manipulate software dependencies and development tools prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.
T1505.004 IIS Components Persistence
Adversaries may install malicious components that run on Internet Information Services (IIS) web servers to establish persistence.
T1505.005 Terminal Services DLL Persistence
Adversaries may abuse components of Terminal Services to enable persistent access to systems.
T1574.006 Dynamic Linker Hijacking Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables the dynamic linker uses to load shared libraries.
T1055 Process Injection Stealth
Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-42089Shared CWE-829
CVE-2026-96269Shared CWE-829
CVE-2026-59831Shared CWE-829
CVE-2026-22217Shared CWE-829
CVE-2026-62222Shared CWE-829
CVE-2026-4295Shared CWE-829
CVE-2025-62726Shared CWE-829
CVE-2025-36852Shared CWE-829
CVE-2023-31168Shared CWE-829
CVE-2026-64804Shared CWE-829

Affected Assets

Amazon
Kiro IDE
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 11 hardening rules · 7 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.2
  • V10.4.7
  • V14.2.3
  • V3.7.3

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Information flow enforcement can block untrusted data from being accepted or processed as if it were trusted.

Associating security attributes with data allows the system to distinguish and reject extraneous untrusted portions.

Input validation directly stops acceptance of untrusted data mixed into trusted inputs.

Implements detection and prevention of counterfeit or inauthentic components before they are integrated.

Establishes processes to identify and address supply-chain weaknesses that would allow untrusted functionality.

SR-4 Provenance partial match

Requires documented, valid provenance for components, preventing acceptance of code from outside the trusted sphere.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

GV.SC-01 partial match
prevents

Supply-chain program directly governs inclusion of third-party executable code.

GV.SC-05 partial match
prevents

Contractual requirements can mandate trusted sources and integrity checks for included functionality.

GV.SC-07 partial match
prevents

Supplier risk assessment explicitly covers risks from their products and libraries.

ID.AM-02 partial match
prevents

Software inventory enables tracking of externally sourced components but does not itself enforce trust.

ID.RA-09 partial match
prevents

Pre-acquisition integrity/authenticity checks directly prevent inclusion of untrusted code.

ID.RA-10 partial match
prevents

Critical-supplier assessment reduces risk of importing executable functionality from untrusted parties.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

By requiring suppliers to propagate security requirements and to disclose component provenance, the control limits the inclusion of functionality obtained from untrusted third-party sources without oversight.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and trust-boundary enforcement that directly prevents acceptance of untrusted data alongside trusted data.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for strict separation and validation of trusted versus untrusted data sources.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require explicit trust boundaries and data-origin checks that mitigate mixing of trusted and untrusted inputs.

prevents

Secure coding standards mandate input sanitization and provenance checks that prevent acceptance of extraneous untrusted data.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (higher-evidence rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (2 rules)
  • V-248574 YUM must be configured to prevent the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or OL 8 system components that have not been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization. prevents CWE-349
  • V-248635 Executable search paths within the initialization files of all local interactive OL 8 users must only contain paths that resolve to the system default or the user's home directory. prevents CWE-829
Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271847 OL 9 must be configured so that executable search paths within the initialization files of all local interactive users must only contain paths that resolve to the system default or the users home directory. prevents CWE-829
RHEL 7 (1 rule)
  • V-204477 The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system must be configured so that all local interactive user initialization files executable search paths contain only paths that resolve to the users home directory. prevents CWE-829
RHEL 8 (1 rule)
  • V-230317 Executable search paths within the initialization files of all local interactive RHEL 8 users must only contain paths that resolve to the system default or the users home directory. prevents CWE-829
RHEL 9 (1 rule)
  • V-258050 Executable search paths within the initialization files of all local interactive RHEL 9 users must only contain paths that resolve to the system default or the users home directory. prevents CWE-829
Windows 10 (1 rule)
  • V-220737 Administrative accounts must not be used with applications that access the Internet, such as web browsers, or with potential Internet sources, such as email. prevents CWE-829

References