Cyber Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-1391Use of Weak Credentials

Abstraction: Class · CVEs in our corpus: 55

The product uses weak credentials (such as a default key or hard-coded password) that can be calculated, derived, reused, or guessed by an attacker.

By design, authentication protocols try to ensure that attackers must perform brute force attacks if they do not know the credentials such as a key or password. However, when these credentials are easily predictable or even fixed (as with default or hard-coded passwords and keys), then the attacker can defeat the mechanism without relying on brute force. Credentials may be weak for different reasons, such as: Even if a new, unique credential is intended to be generated for each product installation, if the generation is predictable, then that may also simplify guessing attacks.

Last updated: 20 August 2026 13:14 UTC

Cumulative inbound coverage

How completely the frameworks we cross-walk collectively cover this — the verdict is the strongest single mapping (overlapping partials are not summed); breadth shows the corroboration behind it.

Collective: mostly · 11 mapping(s) from 4 framework(s): CSF 2.0 6 (mostly) · STIG oracle linux 8 3 (partial) · STIG rhel 7 1 (partial) · STIG rhel 8 1 (partial)

See the full cumulative-coverage rollup →

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

This weakness contributes to A07:2025 Authentication Failures.

Control responseHuman-reviewed

Answering this weakness across the control lifecycle, from our framework cross-walks.

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53 / CSF Protect)
  • IA-5 Authenticator Management
  • IA-7 Cryptographic Module Authentication
  • PR.AA-03
  • IA-5 Authenticator Management
Detect
Catch it (CSF Detect / Respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 7 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.2.2
  • V6.3.1
  • V6.3.2
  • V6.4.2

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (2)AI-assisted

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
IA-5Authenticator ManagementIAEnsuring sufficient strength of mechanism for authenticators prevents use of weak credentials.
IA-7Cryptographic Module AuthenticationIAEnforces use of credentials that comply with standards rather than weak credentials for module access.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2024-51978 8.59.80.19152025-06-25
CVE-2024-12728 7.59.80.00952024-12-19
CVE-2025-6077 7.49.80.00692025-08-02
CVE-2024-43698 7.39.80.00442024-10-22
CVE-2025-30519 7.39.80.00442025-09-18
CVE-2026-22886 7.39.80.00402026-03-03
CVE-2025-671147.39.80.00522026-03-19
CVE-2026-399207.39.80.00542026-04-24
CVE-2025-53558 6.88.80.01352025-07-31
CVE-2026-44351 6.79.10.00242026-05-13
CVE-2026-453636.79.10.00242026-07-14
CVE-2024-28066 6.68.80.00452024-04-08
CVE-2024-29071 6.58.80.00362024-03-25
CVE-2024-7558 6.28.70.00502024-10-02
CVE-2023-31240 6.18.30.00542023-05-22
CVE-2026-23853 6.18.40.00162026-04-17
CVE-2022-3010 5.97.50.00582024-01-02
CVE-2023-48257 5.97.80.00542024-01-10
CVE-2024-45272 5.97.50.00622024-10-15
CVE-2024-457225.97.50.00472024-12-06
CVE-2025-52364 5.97.50.00512025-07-09
CVE-2023-0635 5.87.80.00372023-06-05
CVE-2025-35970 5.87.50.00452025-08-07
CVE-2025-59460 5.87.50.00402025-10-27
CVE-2026-22910 5.87.50.00442026-01-15