Cyber Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-707Improper Neutralization

Abstraction: Pillar · CVEs in our corpus: 254

The product does not ensure or incorrectly ensures that structured messages or data are well-formed and that certain security properties are met before being read from an upstream component or sent to a downstream component.

If a message is malformed, it may cause the message to be incorrectly interpreted. Neutralization is an abstract term for any technique that ensures that input (and output) conforms with expectations and is "safe." This can be done by: This weakness typically applies in cases where the product prepares a control message that another process must act on, such as a command or query, and malicious input that was intended as data, can enter the control plane instead. However, this weakness also applies to more general cases where there are not always control implications.

Last updated: 22 August 2026 14:14 UTC

Cumulative inbound coverage

How completely the frameworks we cross-walk collectively cover this — the verdict is the strongest single mapping (overlapping partials are not summed); breadth shows the corroboration behind it.

Collective: partial · 17 mapping(s) from 2 framework(s): CAPEC 16 (partial) · STIG oracle linux 9 1 (partial)

See the full cumulative-coverage rollup →

Control responseHuman-reviewed

Answering this weakness across the control lifecycle, from our framework cross-walks.

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53 / CSF Protect)
  • SA-15 Development Process, Standards, and Tools
  • PR.PS-06
  • SA-11 Developer Testing and Evaluation
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
Detect
Catch it (CSF Detect / Respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 6 hardening rules · 4 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.9

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (1)AI-assisted

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
SA-15Development Process, Standards, and ToolsSAEnforces use of documented standards and tool configurations that address proper neutralization of inputs/outputs during development.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2024-10914 8.78.10.96182024-11-06
CVE-2024-109158.78.10.79412024-11-06
CVE-2024-43572 KEV 8.57.80.66932024-10-08
CVE-2025-26633 KEV 7.97.00.30392025-03-11
CVE-2026-18613 7.39.80.00552026-08-03
CVE-2022-4257 6.96.30.43932022-12-01
CVE-2020-11026 6.68.70.02092020-04-30
CVE-2022-3801 6.56.30.30082022-11-01
CVE-2019-10052 6.27.50.02122019-08-28
CVE-2026-42496.28.60.00342026-07-06
CVE-2018-3918 6.07.50.00992018-08-27
CVE-2023-42773 6.08.80.00222024-05-16
CVE-2023-46689 6.08.80.00222024-05-16
CVE-2023-6123 5.97.50.00512024-02-15
CVE-2024-10844 5.97.30.00932024-11-05
CVE-2024-10845 5.97.30.00932024-11-05
CVE-2022-3495 5.87.30.00672022-10-14
CVE-2022-3583 5.87.30.00692022-10-18
CVE-2022-3878 5.87.30.00672022-11-07
CVE-2022-3955 5.87.30.00682022-11-11
CVE-2022-3972 5.87.30.00562022-11-13
CVE-2022-3973 5.87.30.00562022-11-13
CVE-2022-4088 5.87.30.00562022-11-24
CVE-2024-107525.87.30.00612024-11-04
CVE-2024-107915.87.30.00602024-11-04