Security Resilience

Threat actor · all actors

DarkhotelG0012 state

🇰🇷 KR

aka Darkhotel, DUBNIUM, Zigzag Hail, Fallout Team, Karba, Luder, Nemim, Nemin, Tapaoux, Pioneer, Shadow Crane, APT-C-06, SIG25, TUNGSTEN BRIDGE, T-APT-02, G0012, ATK52

Last updated: 2026-10-16

9attributed CVEs
34ATT&CK techniques
19.5IDF score (tooling uniqueness)
0exclusive CVEs
2019–2024years active

About this actor

[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) is a suspected South Korean threat group that has targeted victims primarily in East Asia since at least 2004. The group's name is based on cyber espionage operations conducted via hotel Internet networks against traveling executives and other select guests. [Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has also conducted spearphishing campaigns and infected victims through peer-to-peer and file sharing networks.(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft Digital Defense FY20 Sept 2020)

Source: MITRE ATT&CK

Names & naming systems

Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.

MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id

G0012

Microsoftweather-system names

Zigzag Hail

CrowdStrikenation-animal names

Shadow Crane

Unclassifiedno scheme matched

DarkhotelDUBNIUMFallout TeamKarbaLuderNemimNeminTapaouxPioneerAPT-C-06SIG25TUNGSTEN BRIDGET-APT-02ATK52

How we know this

Data origin
MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
Techniques
MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 34 ATT&CK techniques on file.
Named victims
None on file.

See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.

Activity timeline

2019: 3 CVE published320192020: 1 CVE published120202021: 4 KEV added420212022: 1 CVE published2022: 1 KEV added220222023: 1 CVE published2023: 1 KEV added220232024: 3 CVE published2024: 3 KEV added62024
CVE publishedKEV added

Profile

CVERiskCVSSEPSSPublishedProducts
CVE-2019-11510 KEV10.010.01.00002019-05-08see CVE
CVE-2024-3400 KEV10.010.01.00002024-04-12see CVE
CVE-2019-19781 KEV9.99.81.00002019-12-27see CVE
CVE-2020-5902 KEV9.99.81.00002020-07-01see CVE
CVE-2022-1388 KEV9.99.80.99962022-05-05see CVE
CVE-2023-3519 KEV9.99.80.99752023-07-19see CVE
CVE-2024-21887 KEV9.09.11.00002024-01-12see CVE
CVE-2024-24919 KEV8.88.60.99982024-05-28see CVE
CVE-2019-11539 KEV8.17.20.98622019-04-26see CVE

Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)

ControlTechniques coveredCoverage
SI-317 / 3450%
SI-417 / 3450%
CM-216 / 3447%
CM-615 / 3444%
CA-713 / 3438%
CM-711 / 3432%
SI-711 / 3432%
SC-710 / 3429%
AC-49 / 3426%
AC-38 / 3424%
AC-68 / 3424%
SI-108 / 3424%
SI-28 / 3424%
IA-96 / 3418%
AC-25 / 3415%

Co-occurring actors

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Similar TTPs

Overlapping CVEs

Active in same years

Same nation-state

Same category