Threat actor · all actors
EXOTIC LILYG1011 unknown
aka EXOTIC LILY, DEV-0413
Last updated: 2026-08-20
About this actor
EXOTIC LILY is a resourceful, financially motivated group whose activities appear to be closely linked with data exfiltration and deployment of human-operated ransomware such as Conti and Diavol. In early September 2021, the group has been obeserved exploiting a 0day in Microsoft MSHTML (CVE-2021-40444). Investigation lead researchers to believe that they are an Initial Access Broker (IAB) who appear to be working with the Russian cyber crime gang known as FIN12 (Mandiant, FireEye) / WIZARD SPIDER (CrowdStrike). This threat actor deploys tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) that are traditionally associated with more targeted attacks, like spoofing companies and employees as a means of gaining trust of a targeted organization through email campaigns that are believed to be sent by real human operators using little-to-no automation. Additionally and rather uniquely, they leverage legitimate file-sharing services like WeTransfer, TransferNow and OneDrive to deliver the payload, namely BUMBLEEBEE and BAZARLOADER, further evading detection mechanisms. This level of human-interaction is rather unusual for cyber crime groups focused on mass scale operations.
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
Names & naming systems
Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.
MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id
Unclassifiedno scheme matched
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 22 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- None on file.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
No activity events recorded.
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No attributed CVEs. | |||||
T1102Web Service ↗T1203Exploitation for Client Execution ↗T1204User Execution ↗T1204.001Malicious Link ↗T1204.002Malicious File ↗T1566Phishing ↗T1566.001Spearphishing Attachment ↗T1566.002Spearphishing Link ↗T1566.003Spearphishing via Service ↗T1583Acquire Infrastructure ↗T1583.001Domains ↗T1585Establish Accounts ↗T1585.001Social Media Accounts ↗T1585.002Email Accounts ↗T1589Gather Victim Identity Information ↗T1589.002Email Addresses ↗T1593Search Open Websites/Domains ↗T1593.001Social Media ↗T1594Search Victim-Owned Websites ↗T1597Search Closed Sources ↗T1608Stage Capabilities ↗T1608.001Upload Malware ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
AC-4 | 9 / 22 | 41% |
CA-7 | 9 / 22 | 41% |
SC-7 | 9 / 22 | 41% |
SI-3 | 9 / 22 | 41% |
SI-4 | 9 / 22 | 41% |
SC-44 | 8 / 22 | 36% |
CM-2 | 7 / 22 | 32% |
CM-6 | 7 / 22 | 32% |
SI-8 | 7 / 22 | 32% |
SI-2 | 6 / 22 | 27% |
CM-7 | 4 / 22 | 18% |
IA-9 | 3 / 22 | 14% |
SC-20 | 3 / 22 | 14% |
SI-7 | 3 / 22 | 14% |
AC-6 | 2 / 22 | 9% |
Co-occurring actors
None.
Similar actors
Similar TTPs
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