Cyber Resilience

Threat actor · all actors

LuminousMothG1014 state

🇨🇳 CN

aka LuminousMoth, MUSTANG PANDA, BRONZE PRESIDENT, HoneyMyte, Red Lich, TEMP.HEX, BASIN, Earth Preta, TA416, Stately Taurus, Polaris, TANTALUM, Twill Typhoon, BASIN CASTLE

Last updated: 2026-08-20

0attributed CVEs
42ATT&CK techniques
0.0IDF score (tooling uniqueness)
0exclusive CVEs
years active

About this actor

This threat actor targets nongovernmental organizations using Mongolian-themed lures for espionage purposes. In April 2017, CrowdStrike Falcon Intelligence observed a previously unattributed actor group with a Chinese nexus targeting a U.S.-based think tank. Further analysis revealed a wider campaign with unique tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). This adversary targets non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in general, but uses Mongolian language decoys and themes, suggesting this actor has a specific focus on gathering intelligence on Mongolia. These campaigns involve the use of shared malware like Poison Ivy or PlugX. Recently, Falcon Intelligence observed new activity from MUSTANG PANDA, using a unique infection chain to target likely Mongolia-based victims. This newly observed activity uses a series of redirections and fileless, malicious implementations of legitimate tools to gain access to the targeted systems. Additionally, MUSTANG PANDA actors reused previously-observed legitimate domains to host files.

Source: MITRE ATT&CK

Names & naming systems

Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.

MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id

G1014

Microsoftweather-system names

Twill Typhoon

CrowdStrikenation-animal names

MUSTANG PANDA

MandiantTEMP temporary cluster

TEMP.HEX

Secureworkscolour-metal names

BRONZE PRESIDENT

Palo Alto Unit 42constellation names

Stately Taurus

ProofpointTA threat-actor id

TA416

Unclassifiedno scheme matched

LuminousMothHoneyMyteRed LichBASINEarth PretaPolarisTANTALUMBASIN CASTLE

How we know this

Data origin
MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
Techniques
MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 42 ATT&CK techniques on file.
Named victims
None on file.

See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.

Activity timeline

No activity events recorded.

Profile

CVERiskCVSSEPSSPublishedProducts
No attributed CVEs.

Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)

ControlTechniques coveredCoverage
SI-423 / 4255%
CM-220 / 4248%
SI-320 / 4248%
CM-619 / 4245%
CA-716 / 4238%
CM-715 / 4236%
AC-414 / 4233%
SC-714 / 4233%
AC-313 / 4231%
AC-612 / 4229%
AC-29 / 4221%
SI-79 / 4221%
RA-58 / 4219%
SI-108 / 4219%
CM-87 / 4217%

Co-occurring actors

None.

Similar actors

Same nation-state