Cyber Resilience

Threat actor · all actors

APT42G1044 state

🇮🇷 IR

aka APT42, UNC788, CALANQUE, CALANQUE ION

Last updated: 2026-08-20

0attributed CVEs
47ATT&CK techniques
0.0IDF score (tooling uniqueness)
0exclusive CVEs
years active

About this actor

[APT42](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1044) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts cyber espionage and surveillance.(Citation: Mandiant APT42-charms) The group primarily focuses on targets in the Middle East region, but has targeted a variety of industries and countries since at least 2015.(Citation: Mandiant APT42-charms) [APT42](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1044) starts cyber operations through spearphishing emails and/or the PINEFLOWER Android malware, then monitors and collects information from the compromised systems and devices.(Citation: Mandiant APT42-charms) Finally, [APT42](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1044) exfiltrates data using native features and open-source tools.(Citation: Mandiant APT42-untangling) [APT42](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1044) activities have been linked to [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) by other commercial vendors. While there are behavior and software overlaps between [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) and [APT42](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1044), they appear to be distinct entities and are tracked as separate entities by their originating vendor.

Source: MITRE ATT&CK

Names & naming systems

Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.

MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id

G1044

Mandiant / genericAPT numbering

APT42

MandiantUNC uncategorised cluster

UNC788

Unclassifiedno scheme matched

CALANQUECALANQUE ION

How we know this

Data origin
MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
Techniques
MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 47 ATT&CK techniques on file.
Named victims
None on file.

See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.

Activity timeline

No activity events recorded.

Profile

CVERiskCVSSEPSSPublishedProducts
No attributed CVEs.

Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)

ControlTechniques coveredCoverage
SI-425 / 4753%
CM-624 / 4751%
CM-222 / 4747%
CA-719 / 4740%
SI-319 / 4740%
CM-716 / 4734%
AC-614 / 4730%
AC-313 / 4728%
AC-212 / 4726%
AC-411 / 4723%
SC-710 / 4721%
SI-710 / 4721%
AC-58 / 4717%
IA-28 / 4717%
RA-58 / 4717%

Co-occurring actors

None.

Similar actors

Similar TTPs

Same nation-state