Cyber Resilience

CVE-2014-125112

Miyagawa Plack\ \

Published
26 March 2026
Modified
06 May 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0083 54th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2014-125112 is a critical-severity Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking (CWE-565) vulnerability in Miyagawa Plack\. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 46% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2014-125112 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Plack::Middleware::Session::Cookie versions through 0.21 for Perl. The flaw occurs during deserialization of cookie data when no secret is used to sign the cookie, allowing attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code on the affected server. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is associated with CWE-565 (Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking).

A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted cookie to a vulnerable application. No user interaction or privileges are required, and exploitation requires low complexity over the network. Successful exploitation grants the attacker full control over the server, enabling high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability through arbitrary code execution.

Advisories and release notes, including a GitHub Gist by the maintainer, changes in Plack::Middleware::Session 0.23-TRIAL on MetaCPAN, and an oss-security mailing list post dated 2026-03-26, detail the issue and mitigation. Practitioners should update to Plack::Middleware::Session::Cookie version 0.23 or later, which addresses the deserialization flaw by enforcing proper signing.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Plack::Middleware::Session::Cookie versions through 0.21 for Perl allows remote code execution. Plack::Middleware::Session::Cookie versions through 0.21 has a security vulnerability where it allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server during deserialization of the cookie data, when there is no…

more

secret used to sign the cookie.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability enables remote unauthenticated arbitrary code execution via specially crafted cookies in a public-facing Plack middleware for Perl web applications, directly facilitating T1190: Exploit Public-Facing Application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-7381Same product: Miyagawa Plack\
CVE-2026-40560Same vendor: Miyagawa
CVE-2025-64447Shared CWE-565
CVE-2025-14440Shared CWE-565
CVE-2026-8337Shared CWE-565
CVE-2025-2395Shared CWE-565
CVE-2026-0257Shared CWE-565
CVE-2026-53871Shared CWE-565
CVE-2025-65212Shared CWE-565
CVE-2024-55211Shared CWE-565

Affected Assets

miyagawa
plack\
\

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
  • SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly mitigates the vulnerability by requiring timely remediation through updating to Plack::Middleware::Session::Cookie version 0.23 or later, which enforces proper cookie signing during deserialization.

prevent

Requires cryptographic mechanisms to verify the integrity of software and information such as session cookies, preventing execution of tampered deserialized data lacking a signing secret.

prevent

Mandates validation of information inputs like cookies to reject malformed or malicious serialized payloads before deserialization processing on the server.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-04 full match
prevents

Cookies commonly carry identity assertions; requiring their protection, conveyance, and verification directly eliminates the weakness.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Strong authentication mechanisms reduce reliance on unvalidated cookies for identity and access decisions.

PR.DS-02 mostly match
prevents

Cryptographic integrity for data-in-transit directly mitigates tampering of cookies sent over the network.

PR.AA-05 partial match
prevents

Enforcing access policy and least privilege limits damage from cookie misuse but does not address cookie validation itself.

PR.DS-01 partial match
prevents

Integrity protections for data-at-rest can apply to cookie stores but do not cover validation during use.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing can detect cookie-validation flaws but does not itself implement the required controls.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate cookie validation, integrity protection, and server-side session handling.

prevents

Secure coding practices directly eliminate reliance on unvalidated cookies by requiring proper integrity checks and server-side verification.

prevents

Secure authentication mechanisms can enforce server-side validation and integrity checks that prevent reliance on untrusted cookies.

References