Security Resilience

CVE-2014-8439

Memory Safety in Adobe Flash Player ≤ 11.2.202.418

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedMemory Safety
Published
25 November 2014
Modified
21 April 2026
KEV Added
25 May 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.20 97th percentile
Risk Priority 90 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2014-8439 is a high-severity Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (CWE-119) vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique OS Credential Dumping (T1003); ranked in the top 3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Adobe Flash Player versions prior to 13.0.0.258 and 14.x/15.x prior to 15.0.0.239 on Windows and OS X, prior to 11.2.202.424 on Linux, along with Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.293 and the associated AIR SDK and Compiler before 15.0.0.302, contain an unspecified invalid pointer dereference flaw tracked as CVE-2014-8439. The issue is classified under CWE-119 and CWE-416 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8, reflecting network-accessible impact without authentication requirements beyond user interaction.

An attacker can supply malicious content that triggers the flaw, resulting in arbitrary code execution or a denial-of-service condition on the affected system. Exploitation occurs through the normal attack surface of Flash content rendered in browsers or AIR applications, allowing remote adversaries to achieve full control or crash the process.

Adobe security bulletins APSB14-22 and APSB14-26, along with corresponding OpenSUSE advisories, direct users to apply the listed patched releases for Flash Player, AIR, and the SDK components as the primary mitigation. No further workarounds or configuration changes are specified in the references.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.258 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.239 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.424 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.293, Adobe AIR SDK before 15.0.0.302, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 15.0.0.302 allow attackers…

more

to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference) via unspecified vectors.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
25 May 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password.
T1003.001 LSASS Memory Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1008 Fallback Channels Command And Control
Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2016-0984Same product: Adobe Air Sdkboth on KEV
CVE-2016-7892Same product: Adobe Flash Playerboth on KEV
CVE-2018-4878Same product: Adobe Flash Playerboth on KEV
CVE-2014-0496Same product: Apple Mac Os Xboth on KEV
CVE-2026-5281Same product: Apple Macosboth on KEV
CVE-2026-2441Same product: Apple Macosboth on KEV
CVE-2018-15982Same product: Adobe Flash Playerboth on KEV
CVE-2020-9715Same product: Apple Macosboth on KEV
CVE-2016-7855Same product: Adobe Flash Playerboth on KEV
CVE-2021-28550Same product: Apple Macosboth on KEV

Affected Assets

adobe
flash player
≤ 11.2.202.418 · ≤ 15.0.0.223 · ≤ 13.0.0.252
adobe
air
≤ 15.0.0.292
adobe
air sdk
≤ 15.0.0.301
adobe
air sdk \& compiler
≤ 15.0.0.302

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 3 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.4.3

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-119 CWE-416

Memory protections (e.g., W^X, ASLR) make exploitation of buffer-boundary violations far harder to turn into code execution.

addresses: CWE-119

Ongoing control assessments and code testing (static/dynamic analysis, fuzzing) surface memory buffer restriction failures, which are then remediated before release.

addresses: CWE-119

Managed runtimes used by platform-independent applications (e.g., JVM, CLR) enforce memory safety, preventing most buffer overflows that require direct memory manipulation.

addresses: CWE-119

Detects exploitation attempts that produce memory corruption, crashes, or anomalous behavior.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability identification processes can discover use-after-free issues via scanning or analysis but do not prevent their introduction.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Routine patching removes known use-after-free instances after they have been introduced in released software.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly incorporate memory-safety tooling and reviews that prevent most use-after-free defects.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (higher-evidence rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248592 OL 8 must clear memory when it is freed to prevent use-after-free attacks. blocks CWE-416
RHEL 8 (1 rule)
  • V-230279 RHEL 8 must clear memory when it is freed to prevent use-after-free attacks. blocks CWE-416
RHEL 9 (1 rule)
  • V-257794 RHEL 9 must clear memory when it is freed to prevent use-after-free attacks. blocks CWE-416

References