Cyber Resilience

CVE-2016-0752

Path Traversal in Rubyonrails Rails ≤ 3.2.22.1

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCPath Traversal
Published
16 February 2016
Modified
22 April 2026
KEV Added
25 March 2022
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.96 99.9th percentile
Risk Priority 84 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2016-0752 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Rubyonrails Rails. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 0.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Directory traversal vulnerability CVE-2016-0752 affects Action View in Ruby on Rails versions prior to 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1. The flaw, assigned CWE-22, permits an attacker to supply a pathname containing dot-dot sequences to the render method, resulting in disclosure of arbitrary files outside the intended view directory when an application invokes render without path restrictions.

Remote unauthenticated attackers can exploit the issue over the network by crafting requests that trigger the vulnerable render call, achieving read access to sensitive files on the server with a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 reflecting high confidentiality impact and low attack complexity.

Fedora and openSUSE package announcements reference the availability of updated Rails packages that address the traversal flaw, indicating that administrators should apply the respective distribution updates to reach the fixed versions.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Directory traversal vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render…

more

method and providing a .. (dot dot) in a pathname.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
25 March 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2019-5418Same product: Debian Debian Linuxboth on KEV
CVE-2014-0130Same product: Rubyonrails Railsboth on KEV
CVE-2020-11652Same product: Debian Debian Linuxboth on KEV
CVE-2024-1708Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2021-42013Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2019-7194Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2024-41713Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2021-20123Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2019-16278Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2017-12637Shared CWE-22both on KEV

Affected Assets

rubyonrails
rails
5.0.0 · ≤ 3.2.22.1 · 4.0.0 — 4.1.14.1 · 4.2.0 — 4.2.5.1
opensuse
leap
42.1
opensuse
opensuse
13.2
suse
linux enterprise module for containers
12
debian
debian linux
8.0
redhat
software collections
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-22

Validates pathnames and filenames to prevent traversal outside intended directories.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References