Security Resilience

CVE-2016-3088

Apache Activemq 5.0.0 – 5.14.0

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoC
Published
01 June 2016
Modified
21 April 2026
KEV Added
10 February 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.99 99.9th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2016-3088 is a critical-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Apache Activemq. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 0.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability CVE-2016-3088 is an unrestricted file upload flaw (CWE-434) in the Fileserver web application component of Apache ActiveMQ 5.x releases prior to 5.14.0. It enables remote attackers to place arbitrary files on the server by issuing an HTTP PUT request followed by an HTTP MOVE request. The flaw received a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access to the ActiveMQ Fileserver endpoint can exploit the issue to upload executable content and subsequently invoke it, resulting in full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected broker and host system.

Public advisories, including the Apache ActiveMQ security announcement and the corresponding Red Hat erratum, direct users to upgrade to version 5.14.0 or later to eliminate the vulnerable Fileserver behavior. Additional vendor tracking entries from SecurityTracker and Zero Day Initiative reference the same remediation path.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The Fileserver web application in Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.14.0 allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary files via an HTTP PUT followed by an HTTP MOVE request.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
10 February 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-66168Same product: Apache Activemq
CVE-2026-34197Same product: Apache Activemqboth on KEV
CVE-2024-32114Same product: Apache Activemq
CVE-2024-22393Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-50734Same product: Apache Activemq
CVE-2025-59118Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-33582Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2024-31411Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-49877Same product: Apache Activemq
CVE-2025-27533Same product: Apache Activemq

Affected Assets

apache
activemq
5.0.0 — 5.14.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-434

Requiring identifiable owners for portable devices reduces the attack surface for unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types via anonymous media.

addresses: CWE-434

Dangerous file uploads can be detonated in the chamber to determine malice before any production write or execution occurs.

addresses: CWE-434

Prevents unrestricted writing of arbitrary or malicious firmware by keeping hardware write-protect enabled except under tightly controlled manual procedures.

addresses: CWE-434

Scans files from external sources on download/open/execute, blocking unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-01 partial match
blocks

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-05 partial match
blocks

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure development practices include input validation and file-type restrictions that prevent this weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

References