Cyber Resilience

CVE-2017-9805

RCE in Cisco Hosted Collaboration Solution 10.5\(1\) … 11.6\(1\)

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRCEDeserialization
Published
15 September 2017
Modified
21 April 2026
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.99 99.9th percentile
Risk Priority 86 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2017-9805 is a high-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Cisco Hosted Collaboration Solution. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 0.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability CVE-2017-9805 is a deserialization flaw (CWE-502) in the REST Plugin of Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13. It arises because the plugin uses an XStreamHandler instance of XStream to process XML payloads without any type filtering during deserialization.

An attacker with network access can supply a crafted XML payload to trigger remote code execution on the server. The attack requires no privileges or user interaction and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1, reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability despite the noted complexity.

Referenced advisories from Oracle, Red Hat, Apache, SecurityFocus, and SecurityTracker address the issue and point to the availability of patched versions 2.3.34 and 2.5.13.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13 uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering, which can lead to Remote Code Execution when deserializing XML payloads.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

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CVE-2022-23302Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2025-24813Same product class: NAS / storage applianceboth on KEV
CVE-2019-17571Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2024-38475Same product class: NAS / storage applianceboth on KEV
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Affected Assets

apache
struts
2.1.2 — 2.3.34 · 2.5.0 — 2.5.13
cisco
digital media manager
all versions
cisco
hosted collaboration solution
10.5\(1\), 11.0\(1\), 11.5\(1\), 11.6\(1\)
cisco
media experience engine
3.5, 3.5.2
cisco
network performance analysis
all versions
cisco
video distribution suite for internet streaming
all versions
netapp
oncommand balance
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-502

Penetration testing supplies malicious serialized objects, detecting unsafe deserialization and supporting corrective actions.

addresses: CWE-502

Evaluation of untrusted data handling (deserialization testing) reveals unsafe processing, which the required remediation process addresses.

addresses: CWE-502

Untrusted serialized data can be deserialized and observed inside the chamber, blocking gadget-chain exploitation outside the sandbox.

addresses: CWE-502

Validates or rejects untrusted serialized data before deserialization occurs.

addresses: CWE-502

Identifies and blocks malicious code introduced through deserialization of untrusted data at system boundaries.

addresses: CWE-502

Integrity verification of serialized information can detect tampering before deserialization occurs.

addresses: CWE-502

Provenance of associated data allows detection of untrusted sources before deserialization or processing occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 none match
prevents

PR.PS-02 addresses only post-deployment updates/patching and cannot prevent introduction of unsafe deserialization code, yet it can remediate some instances when the flaw exists in outdated libraries or components.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing includes validation of deserialization routines and the use of untrusted data, reducing the likelihood that unsafe object reconstruction will be deployed.

prevents

Requiring vetted libraries, regular updates and SAST before release reduces the likelihood that deserialization logic will accept and act on attacker-controlled serialized objects.

finds

Regular scanning of third-party libraries and timely patching reduce the likelihood that unsafe deserialization vulnerabilities remain active.

none

Mandatory malware scanning of data received over networks or storage media intercepts malicious serialized payloads before they are deserialized by the target application.

References