Security Resilience

CVE-2018-14839

RCE in Lg N1A1 Firmware 3718.510

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRCECommand Injection
Published
14 May 2019
Modified
07 November 2025
KEV Added
25 March 2022
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.89 99.8th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2018-14839 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Lg N1A1 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique NTDS (T1003.003); ranked in the top 0.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

LG N1A1 NAS firmware version 3718.510 contains a remote command execution vulnerability tracked as CVE-2018-14839 and assigned CWE-78. The flaw permits unauthenticated attackers to supply crafted parameters in an HTTP POST request, resulting in execution of arbitrary operating-system commands on the affected network-attached storage device. The issue carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required credentials or user interaction, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An attacker with network access to the NAS web interface can send a single unauthenticated HTTP POST containing malicious parameters and obtain arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation grants the attacker the ability to read or modify any data on the device, install persistent malware, or use the NAS as a foothold for further network compromise.

Public references, including a detailed technical write-up and CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirm that the vulnerability has been observed in active exploitation campaigns. No official LG patch or mitigation guidance is referenced in the available sources; organizations are therefore advised to isolate or decommission affected LG N1A1 units until replacement hardware or updated firmware is obtained.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

LG N1A1 NAS 3718.510 is affected by: Remote Command Execution. The impact is: execute arbitrary code (remote). The attack vector is: HTTP POST with parameters.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
25 March 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1010 Application Window Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows.
T1021.004 SSH Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
T1021.008 Direct Cloud VM Connections Lateral Movement
Adversaries may leverage [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
T1027.001 Binary Padding Stealth
Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-40505Same vendor: Lg
CVE-2023-6319Same vendor: Lg
CVE-2023-40504Same vendor: Lg
CVE-2023-6318Same vendor: Lg
CVE-2023-6320Same vendor: Lg
CVE-2025-54948Shared CWE-78both on KEV
CVE-2019-15107Shared CWE-78both on KEV
CVE-2025-11953Shared CWE-78both on KEV
CVE-2023-28771Shared CWE-78both on KEV
CVE-2017-6884Shared CWE-78both on KEV

Affected Assets

lg
n1a1 firmware
3718.510

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.5
  • V1.2.8

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly require secure coding and input handling that blocks command-injection defects, yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors and verification gaps unaddressed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Routine patching/maintenance can remediate known command-injection CVEs in dependencies (partial forward) but does nothing to stop developers from introducing improper neutralization in custom code (none reverse).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References