Cyber Resilience

CVE-2018-17480

Memory Safety in Google Chrome ≤ 71.0.3578.80

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCMemory Safety
Published
11 December 2018
Modified
24 October 2025
KEV Added
08 June 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.36 98th percentile
Risk Priority 90 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2018-17480 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Google Chrome. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds write in the V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome versions prior to 71.0.3578.80. It stems from execution of user-supplied JavaScript during array deserialization and is tracked under CWE-787.

A remote attacker can exploit the flaw by serving a crafted HTML page to a victim, achieving arbitrary code execution inside the renderer sandbox with no user privileges required beyond visiting the page.

Advisories and patches, including the Chrome stable channel update, Red Hat RHSA-2018:3803, and Gentoo GLSA-201908-18, direct users to upgrade to Chrome 71.0.3578.80 or later to address the issue.

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Execution of user supplied Javascript during array deserialization leading to an out of bounds write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 71.0.3578.80 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
08 June 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-21148Same product: Debian Debian Linuxboth on KEV
CVE-2023-7024Same product: Debian Debian Linuxboth on KEV
CVE-2016-5198Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2019-5825Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2020-16013Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2023-5217Same product: Debian Debian Linuxboth on KEV
CVE-2023-5474Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-4362Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2024-4761Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2021-21220Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV

Affected Assets

google
chrome
≤ 71.0.3578.80
redhat
enterprise linux desktop
6.0
redhat
enterprise linux server
6.0
redhat
enterprise linux workstation
6.0
debian
debian linux
9.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect and prevent out-of-bounds write defects.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates practices that prevent out-of-bounds writes.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory handling.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles reduce the likelihood of buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure coding directly addresses out-of-bounds writes through language choice and coding standards.

prevents

Change management can enforce review gates that catch unsafe memory operations before deployment.

References