Cyber Resilience

CVE-2018-18809

Path Traversal in Tibco Jasperreports Library ≤ 6.4.21

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCPath Traversal
Published
07 March 2019
Modified
07 November 2025
KEV Added
29 December 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.79 99.6th percentile
Risk Priority 76 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2018-18809 is a medium-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Tibco Jasperreports Library. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 0.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability CVE-2018-18809 is a directory-traversal flaw, tracked as CWE-22, in the default server implementation of TIBCO JasperReports Library, TIBCO JasperReports Server, and related editions including the Community Edition, versions for ActiveMatrix BPM, and Jaspersoft variants for AWS. Affected releases encompass TIBCO JasperReports Library through 7.2.0, TIBCO JasperReports Server through 7.1.0, and numerous intermediate versions such as 6.4.x and 6.3.x releases across the product line, carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5.

An authenticated remote attacker with web server user privileges can send crafted requests to read arbitrary files on the underlying host system, achieving disclosure of sensitive host contents while requiring no user interaction and operating with network attack vector and low complexity.

Vendor advisories and additional technical details are referenced at the TIBCO support site along with disclosures on Packet Storm, Seclists, and SecurityFocus.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The default server implementation of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO JasperReports Library, TIBCO JasperReports Library Community Edition, TIBCO JasperReports Library for ActiveMatrix BPM, TIBCO JasperReports Server, TIBCO JasperReports Server Community Edition, TIBCO JasperReports Server for ActiveMatrix BPM, TIBCO Jaspersoft for AWS…

more

with Multi-Tenancy, and TIBCO Jaspersoft Reporting and Analytics for AWS contains a directory-traversal vulnerability that may theoretically allow web server users to access contents of the host system. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO JasperReports Library: versions up to and including 6.3.4; 6.4.1; 6.4.2; 6.4.21; 7.1.0; 7.2.0, TIBCO JasperReports Library Community Edition: versions up to and including 6.7.0, TIBCO JasperReports Library for ActiveMatrix BPM: versions up to and including 6.4.21, TIBCO JasperReports Server: versions up to and including 6.3.4; 6.4.0; 6.4.1; 6.4.2; 6.4.3; 7.1.0, TIBCO JasperReports Server Community Edition: versions up to and including 6.4.3; 7.1.0, TIBCO JasperReports Server for ActiveMatrix BPM: versions up to and including 6.4.3, TIBCO Jaspersoft for AWS with Multi-Tenancy: versions up to and including 7.1.0, TIBCO Jaspersoft Reporting and Analytics for AWS: versions up to and including 7.1.0.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
29 December 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2018-5430Same product: Tibco Jasperreports Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2023-26216Same vendor: Tibco
CVE-2024-4576Same vendor: Tibco
CVE-2024-1708Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2021-42013Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2019-7194Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2024-41713Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2021-20123Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2019-16278Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2019-5418Shared CWE-22both on KEV

Affected Assets

tibco
jasperreports library
7.1.0, 7.2.0 · ≤ 6.4.21 · ≤ 6.7.0
tibco
jasperreports server
7.1.0 · ≤ 6.4.3 · ≤ 6.4.3
tibco
jaspersoft
≤ 7.1.0
tibco
jaspersoft reporting and analytics
≤ 7.1.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-22

Validates pathnames and filenames to prevent traversal outside intended directories.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References