Cyber Resilience

CVE-2018-19322

Gigabyte Aorus Graphics Engine ≤ 1.57

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRansomware-linked
Published
21 December 2018
Modified
13 August 2026
KEV Added
24 October 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.019 77th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2018-19322 is a high-severity Exposed Dangerous Method or Function (CWE-749) vulnerability in Gigabyte Aorus Graphics Engine. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 23% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability CVE-2018-19322 resides in the GPCIDrv and GDrv low-level drivers shipped with GIGABYTE APP Center v1.05.21 and earlier, AORUS GRAPHICS ENGINE before 1.57, XTREME GAMING ENGINE before 1.26, and OC GURU II v2.08. These drivers expose IO-port read and write operations to unprivileged callers, an instance of CWE-749 that receives a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 reflecting local attack vector, low complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

A local attacker who can load or invoke the drivers can therefore issue arbitrary IO-port accesses. By chaining such accesses an adversary can manipulate hardware state or kernel memory mappings, ultimately executing code at elevated privileges on the host system.

Gigabyte’s security advisory 1801 and the coordinated disclosure at seclists.org direct users to install the corrected driver and utility packages available from the vendor’s support pages for each affected product line; the patches remove or restrict the exposed IO-port interfaces.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The GPCIDrv and GDrv low-level drivers in GIGABYTE APP Center v1.05.21 and earlier, AORUS GRAPHICS ENGINE before 1.57, XTREME GAMING ENGINE before 1.26, and OC GURU II v2.08 expose functionality to read/write data from/to IO ports. This could be leveraged…

more

in a number of ways to ultimately run code with elevated privileges.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
24 October 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2018-19321Same product: Gigabyte Aorus Graphics Engineboth on KEV
CVE-2018-19320Same product: Gigabyte Aorus Graphics Engineboth on KEV
CVE-2018-19323Same product: Gigabyte Aorus Graphics Engineboth on KEV
CVE-2010-0738Shared CWE-749both on KEV
CVE-2006-1547Shared CWE-749both on KEV
CVE-2010-1428Shared CWE-749both on KEV
CVE-2023-40150Shared CWE-749
CVE-2023-42032Shared CWE-749
CVE-2023-39505Shared CWE-749
CVE-2023-49074Shared CWE-749

Affected Assets

gigabyte
aorus graphics engine
≤ 1.57
gigabyte
app center
≤ 1.05.21
gigabyte
oc guru ii
2.08
gigabyte
xtreme gaming engine
≤ 1.26

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 4 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V8.2.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-749

Explicitly prohibiting dangerous or unnecessary functions and services prevents exposure of methods that could be directly exploited.

addresses: CWE-749

Minimal functionality removes or avoids exposure of dangerous methods and functions.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 full match
prevents

Enforcing least-privilege authorization directly prevents unrestricted dangerous API methods.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices stop developers from exposing dangerous functions in the first place.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes will surface exposed dangerous methods during assessment.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Logical access controls at the network/environment layer can limit reachability of exposed functions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect exposed dangerous functions, but does not prevent their initial introduction.

degrades

Restricting privileged utility programs reduces exposure of dangerous functions, but does not eliminate the underlying weakness.

prevents

Privileged access rights limit who can invoke dangerous methods, but do not address whether the method itself should exist.

prevents

Secure development life cycle requires removal or protection of dangerous APIs during design and coding.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate that dangerous methods are not exposed in interfaces.

prevents

Secure architecture principles discourage exposing dangerous functions, but do not guarantee their absence.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Ubuntu 22.04 (3 rules)
  • V-260559 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS must ensure only users who need access to security functions are part of sudo group. prevents CWE-749
  • V-260529 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS must be configured so that remote X connections are disabled, unless to fulfill documented and validated mission requirements. prevents CWE-749
  • V-260557 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS must be configured to use AppArmor. prevents CWE-749
Ubuntu 24.04 (1 rule)
  • V-270748 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS must ensure only users who need access to security functions are part of sudo group. prevents CWE-749

References