Cyber Resilience

CVE-2018-25117

CriticalPublic PoCRCE

Published: 15 October 2025

Published
15 October 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 9.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0009 25.5th percentile
Risk Priority 19 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2018-25117 is a critical-severity Embedded Malicious Code (CWE-506) vulnerability in Vestacp (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.3 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked at the 25.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

VestaCP commit a3f0fa1 (2018-05-31) up to commit ee03eff (2018-06-13) contain embedded malicious code that resulted in a supply-chain compromise. New installations created from the compromised installer since at least May 2018 were subject to installation of Linux/ChachaDDoS, a multi-stage DDoS…

more

bot that uses Lua for second- and third-stage components. The compromise leaked administrative credentials (base64-encoded admin password and server domain) to an external URL during installation and/or resulted in the installer dropping and executing a DDoS malware payload under local system privileges. Compromised servers were subsequently observed participating in large-scale DDoS activity. Vesta acknowledged exploitation in the wild in October 2018.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

Vestacp
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-506

Restricting software to licensed versions and controlling P2P prevents introduction of software containing embedded malicious code from unauthorized sources.

addresses: CWE-506

The control prevents users from installing software that contains embedded malicious code.

addresses: CWE-506

Regular inventory reviews and updates make it harder to conceal or exploit embedded malicious code by requiring all components to be documented and accounted for.

addresses: CWE-506

Reverting to a known state removes any malicious code embedded by an attacker.

addresses: CWE-506

The approval and review process for maintenance tools can prevent introduction or continued use of tools containing embedded malicious code.

addresses: CWE-506

Supply chain strategy requires vetting and controls during acquisition to prevent or detect insertion of malicious code by vendors or integrators.

addresses: CWE-506

Background screening for development or deployment roles makes intentional insertion of malicious code by insiders materially harder to accomplish.

addresses: CWE-506

The capability explicitly searches for embedded malicious code and backdoors as indicators of compromise.

References