Security Resilience

CVE-2018-5002

Memory Safety in Adobe Flash Player ≤ 29.0.0.171

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedMemory Safety
Published
09 July 2018
Modified
18 November 2025
KEV Added
23 May 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.25 98th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2018-5002 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Adobe Flash Player versions 29.0.0.171 and earlier contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2018-5002 and assigned CWE-787 and CWE-121. The flaw resides in the Flash Player component and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability when triggered.

An attacker with the ability to supply a malicious Flash file can exploit the issue when the file is opened locally by a user. Successful exploitation grants arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user without requiring elevated privileges, although user interaction is necessary to initiate the attack.

Adobe addressed the vulnerability in security bulletin APSB18-19, and corresponding updates are available through vendor channels such as Red Hat RHSA-2018:1827 and Gentoo GLSA-201806-02. Practitioners should apply the latest Flash Player patches and remove or disable the plugin where it is no longer required.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Adobe Flash Player versions 29.0.0.171 and earlier have a Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
23 May 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2016-5198Same product: Linux Linux Kernelboth on KEV
CVE-2015-3043Same product: Adobe Flash Playerboth on KEV
CVE-2012-0754Same product: Adobe Flash Playerboth on KEV
CVE-2013-0640Same product: Apple Mac Os Xboth on KEV
CVE-2015-3113Same product: Adobe Flash Playerboth on KEV
CVE-2010-1297Same product: Adobe Flash Playerboth on KEV
CVE-2011-2462Same product: Apple Mac Os Xboth on KEV
CVE-2010-2883Same product: Microsoft Windowsboth on KEV
CVE-2018-17480Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux Desktopboth on KEV
CVE-2023-26369Same product: Microsoft Windowsboth on KEV

Affected Assets

adobe
flash player desktop runtime
≤ 29.0.0.171
adobe
flash player
≤ 29.0.0.171 · ≤ 29.0.0.171 · ≤ 29.0.0.171
redhat
enterprise linux desktop
6.0
redhat
enterprise linux server
6.0
redhat
enterprise linux workstation
6.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

—

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (higher-evidence rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248594 OL 8 must implement address space layout randomization (ASLR) to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution. blocks CWE-121
Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271452 OL 9 must use a Linux Security Module configured to enforce limits on system services. blocks CWE-121

References