Cyber Resilience

CVE-2018-8581

Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 … 2019

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedRansomware-linked
Published
14 November 2018
Modified
28 October 2025
KEV Added
03 March 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.27 98th percentile
Risk Priority 82 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2018-8581 is a high-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server. Its CVSS base score is 7.4 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability tracked as CVE-2018-8581 affects Microsoft Exchange Server. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.4 with the vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, indicating a remotely exploitable issue that requires no prior authentication or user interaction yet demands high attack complexity to achieve high impact on confidentiality and integrity while leaving availability unaffected.

An unauthenticated attacker able to reach the server over the network could leverage the vulnerability to obtain elevated privileges, resulting in unauthorized disclosure and modification of sensitive data. The high complexity rating implies that successful exploitation depends on specific conditions or additional steps that are not guaranteed to succeed in every environment.

Public references, including the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at portal.msrc.microsoft.com, provide the authoritative source for any available patches or configuration guidance, though specific mitigation details are not enumerated in the CVE record itself. No information on observed in-the-wild exploitation is supplied in the available data.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server, aka "Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Exchange Server.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 March 2022

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-26855Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2022-41040Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-26858Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-42321Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2022-41080Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2020-17144Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2020-0688Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-31196Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-27065Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-26857Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV

Affected Assets

microsoft
exchange server
2010, 2013, 2016, 2019

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References