Cyber Resilience

CVE-2019-0863

Microsoft Windows 10 1709

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoC
Published
16 May 2019
Modified
29 October 2025
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.052 92th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2019-0863 is a high-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1709. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2019-0863 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in the way the Windows Error Reporting (WER) component handles files. It affects Microsoft Windows systems and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 reflecting local attack vector, low attack complexity, and low privileges required.

A local attacker with existing low-privileged access can exploit the flaw without user interaction to obtain high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, effectively escalating to full control of the system.

Microsoft security guidance published via the MSRC advisory portal addresses remediation steps, while the vulnerability appears in the CISA catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities.

Publicly available exploit code, including the proof-of-concept released as Angry Polar Bear 2, demonstrates local privilege escalation against WER on affected Windows versions.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way Windows Error Reporting (WER) handles files, aka 'Windows Error Reporting Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2019-0903Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2019-1215Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2019-1214Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2019-1405Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2019-1388Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2019-1130Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2020-0683Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2020-1027Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2020-0787Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2020-0938Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
all versions
microsoft
windows 10 1607
all versions
microsoft
windows 10 1703
all versions
microsoft
windows 10 1709
all versions
microsoft
windows 10 1803
all versions
microsoft
windows 10 1809
all versions
microsoft
windows 10 1903
all versions
microsoft
windows 7
all versions
microsoft
windows 8.1
all versions
microsoft
windows rt 8.1
all versions
+6 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References