Cyber Resilience

CVE-2019-16759

RCE in Vbulletin 5.0.0 – 5.5.4

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRCE
Published
24 September 2019
Modified
07 November 2025
KEV Added
03 November 2021
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.99 100.0th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2019-16759 is a critical-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Vbulletin Vbulletin. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 0.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

vBulletin versions 5.x through 5.5.4 contain a remote code execution vulnerability tracked as CVE-2019-16759 and assigned CWE-94. The flaw resides in the handling of the widgetConfig[code] parameter within requests routed to ajax/render/widget_php, enabling injection of arbitrary PHP code that is subsequently executed by the application.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit the issue over the network by submitting a specially crafted HTTP request containing malicious code in the widgetConfig[code] field. Successful exploitation grants full control over the target server, including the ability to read, modify, or delete data and execute operating-system commands, consistent with the CVSS 9.8 rating reflecting no required privileges or user interaction.

Public exploit code for this vulnerability has been released on multiple occasions via PacketStorm, confirming that working proof-of-concept implementations are readily available to potential attackers. No official patch or mitigation details are referenced in the supplied sources.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

vBulletin 5.x through 5.5.4 allows remote command execution via the widgetConfig[code] parameter in an ajax/render/widget_php routestring request.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.002 AppleScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.005 Visual Basic Execution
Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2020-17496Same product: Vbulletin Vbulletinboth on KEV
CVE-2023-25135Same product: Vbulletin Vbulletin
CVE-2016-6195Same product: Vbulletin Vbulletin
CVE-2025-48828Same product: Vbulletin Vbulletin
CVE-2020-12720Same product: Vbulletin Vbulletin
CVE-2025-48827Same product: Vbulletin Vbulletin
CVE-2023-39777Same product: Vbulletin Vbulletin
CVE-2025-46171Same product: Vbulletin Vbulletin
CVE-2026-1340Shared CWE-94both on KEV
CVE-2013-3906Shared CWE-94both on KEV

Affected Assets

vbulletin
vbulletin
5.0.0 — 5.5.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-94

Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.

addresses: CWE-94

Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.

addresses: CWE-94

Validates inputs used in dynamic code generation to block injected directives.

addresses: CWE-94

Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
prevents

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Banning unapproved code samples and unauthenticated web services, combined with secure-coding standards and SAST, prevents the dynamic generation or inclusion of attacker-supplied code.

none

Controls that restrict unauthorized or malicious code from being introduced via external networks or removable media limit opportunities for an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code.

References