Cyber Resilience

CVE-2020-0618

RCE in Microsoft Sql Server 2012 … 2016

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRCEDeserialization
Published
11 February 2020
Modified
12 January 2026
KEV Added
18 September 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.99 99.9th percentile
Risk Priority 90 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2020-0618 is a high-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Microsoft Sql Server. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 0.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2020-0618 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services that occurs when the component incorrectly handles page requests. It is classified under CWE-502 for deserialization of untrusted data and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, low required privileges, and no user interaction.

An authenticated attacker with network access can supply malicious serialized data in page requests to trigger arbitrary code execution, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected Reporting Services instance.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0618 addresses the issue, while public PacketStorm disclosures demonstrate exploitation via ViewState deserialization against SQL Server Reporting Services 2016 and related builds.

Public proof-of-concept code for the ViewState deserialization path has been released, confirming that the vulnerability is practically exploitable in default configurations.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services when it incorrectly handles page requests, aka 'Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
18 September 2024

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-21713Same product: Microsoft Sql Server
CVE-2026-20963Same vendor: Microsoftboth on KEV
CVE-2020-17144Same vendor: Microsoftboth on KEV
CVE-2026-45659Same vendor: Microsoftboth on KEV
CVE-2024-38094Same vendor: Microsoftboth on KEV
CVE-2021-26857Same vendor: Microsoftboth on KEV
CVE-2026-58644Same vendor: Microsoftboth on KEV
CVE-2025-59287Same vendor: Microsoftboth on KEV
CVE-2025-53770Same vendor: Microsoftboth on KEV
CVE-2026-50522Same vendor: Microsoftboth on KEV

Affected Assets

microsoft
sql server
2012, 2014, 2016

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-502

Penetration testing supplies malicious serialized objects, detecting unsafe deserialization and supporting corrective actions.

addresses: CWE-502

Evaluation of untrusted data handling (deserialization testing) reveals unsafe processing, which the required remediation process addresses.

addresses: CWE-502

Untrusted serialized data can be deserialized and observed inside the chamber, blocking gadget-chain exploitation outside the sandbox.

addresses: CWE-502

Validates or rejects untrusted serialized data before deserialization occurs.

addresses: CWE-502

Identifies and blocks malicious code introduced through deserialization of untrusted data at system boundaries.

addresses: CWE-502

Integrity verification of serialized information can detect tampering before deserialization occurs.

addresses: CWE-502

Provenance of associated data allows detection of untrusted sources before deserialization or processing occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 none match
prevents

PR.PS-02 addresses only post-deployment updates/patching and cannot prevent introduction of unsafe deserialization code, yet it can remediate some instances when the flaw exists in outdated libraries or components.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing includes validation of deserialization routines and the use of untrusted data, reducing the likelihood that unsafe object reconstruction will be deployed.

prevents

Requiring vetted libraries, regular updates and SAST before release reduces the likelihood that deserialization logic will accept and act on attacker-controlled serialized objects.

finds

Regular scanning of third-party libraries and timely patching reduce the likelihood that unsafe deserialization vulnerabilities remain active.

none

Mandatory malware scanning of data received over networks or storage media intercepts malicious serialized payloads before they are deserialized by the target application.

References