Security Resilience

CVE-2020-11023

XSS in Oracle Rest Data Services 11.2.0.4 … 19c

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCXSS
Published
29 April 2020
Modified
07 November 2025
KEV Added
23 January 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.85 99.7th percentile
Risk Priority 76 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2020-11023 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Oracle Rest Data Services. Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Protocol or Service Impersonation (T1001.003); ranked in the top 0.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2020-11023 is a cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting jQuery versions from 1.0.3 up to but not including 3.5.0. It occurs when HTML containing <option> elements from untrusted sources is passed to DOM manipulation methods such as .html() or .append(), even if the input has been sanitized beforehand, allowing execution of untrusted code. The issue is tracked under CWE-79 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.9.

An attacker can supply crafted HTML containing <option> tags to an application that uses an affected jQuery version and feeds that input into the vulnerable DOM methods. Successful exploitation can result in execution of arbitrary script in the context of the affected page, potentially leading to theft of sensitive data or other actions within the victim's browser session.

The jQuery project released version 3.5.0 to address the flaw. Multiple openSUSE security advisories reference the update and recommend applying the patched jQuery release to resolve the exposure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In jQuery versions greater than or equal to 1.0.3 and before 3.5.0, passing HTML containing <option> elements from untrusted sources - even after sanitizing it - to one of jQuery's DOM manipulation methods (i.e. .html(), .append(), and others) may execute…

more

untrusted code. This problem is patched in jQuery 3.5.0.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
23 January 2025

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2018-19953Same product class: NAS / storage applianceboth on KEV
CVE-2018-19943Same product class: NAS / storage applianceboth on KEV
CVE-2022-31097Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2023-34977Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2023-23372Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2020-35730Same product: Debian Debian Linuxboth on KEV
CVE-2023-5631Same product: Debian Debian Linuxboth on KEV
CVE-2023-43770Same product: Debian Debian Linuxboth on KEV
CVE-2012-0767Same vendor: Oracleboth on KEV
CVE-2019-18426Shared CWE-79both on KEV

Affected Assets

jquery
jquery
1.0.3 — 3.5.0
debian
debian linux
9.0
fedoraproject
fedora
31, 32, 33
drupal
drupal
7.0 — 7.70 · 8.7.0 — 8.7.14 · 8.8.0 — 8.8.6
oracle
application express
≤ 20.2
oracle
application testing suite
13.3.0.1
oracle
banking enterprise collections
2.7.0 — 2.8.0
oracle
banking platform
2.4.0 — 2.10.0
oracle
blockchain platform
21.1.2 · ≤ 21.1.2
oracle
business intelligence
5.9.0.0.0
+42 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
blocks

A.5.6 only promotes membership in groups to improve knowledge, receive alerts, and share information; it performs no action that stops XSS exploitation (or even the underlying neutralization defect) and is a pure dependency for other controls per the owner's labeling rule.

References