Cyber Resilience

CVE-2020-13671

Drupal 7.0 – 7.74

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD Exploited
Published
20 November 2020
Modified
03 November 2025
KEV Added
18 January 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.043 90th percentile
Risk Priority 90 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2020-13671 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Drupal Drupal. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 10% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Drupal core fails to properly sanitize certain filenames during file uploads, which can cause uploaded content to be interpreted under an incorrect extension. This leads to the file being served with the wrong MIME type or executed as PHP code under specific hosting configurations. The flaw affects Drupal Core versions 9.0 prior to 9.0.8, 8.9 prior to 8.9.9, 8.8 prior to 8.8.11, and 7 prior to 7.74, and is tracked under CWE-434.

An authenticated attacker with the ability to upload files can exploit the issue over the network with low complexity. Successful exploitation grants full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability by allowing malicious files to be stored and later executed or served in an unintended manner, corresponding to the CVSS 8.8 rating.

The referenced Drupal security advisory SA-CORE-2020-012 and associated Fedora package announcements direct administrators to apply the fixed releases (7.74, 8.8.11, 8.9.9, or 9.0.8) as the primary mitigation. No public details on in-the-wild exploitation are provided in the source references.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Drupal core does not properly sanitize certain filenames on uploaded files, which can lead to files being interpreted as the incorrect extension and served as the wrong MIME type or executed as PHP for certain hosting configurations. This issue affects:…

more

Drupal Drupal Core 9.0 versions prior to 9.0.8, 8.9 versions prior to 8.9.9, 8.8 versions prior to 8.8.11, and 7 versions prior to 7.74.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
18 January 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer Command And Control
Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-9082Same product: Drupal Drupalboth on KEV
CVE-2019-6340Same product: Drupal Drupalboth on KEV
CVE-2020-36193Same product: Drupal Drupalboth on KEV
CVE-2020-28949Same product: Drupal Drupalboth on KEV
CVE-2018-7602Same product: Drupal Drupalboth on KEV
CVE-2018-7600Same product: Drupal Drupalboth on KEV
CVE-2024-56057Same product class: CMS core
CVE-2024-39397Same product class: CMS core
CVE-2024-31210Same product class: CMS core
CVE-2024-9942Same product class: CMS core

Affected Assets

drupal
drupal
7.0 — 7.74 · 8.8.0 — 8.8.11 · 8.9.0 — 8.9.9
fedoraproject
fedora
32, 33

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-434

Requiring identifiable owners for portable devices reduces the attack surface for unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types via anonymous media.

addresses: CWE-434

Dangerous file uploads can be detonated in the chamber to determine malice before any production write or execution occurs.

addresses: CWE-434

Prevents unrestricted writing of arbitrary or malicious firmware by keeping hardware write-protect enabled except under tightly controlled manual procedures.

addresses: CWE-434

Scans files from external sources on download/open/execute, blocking unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-05 mostly match
prevents

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-06 partial match
prevents

Secure development practices include input validation and file-type restrictions that prevent this weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Configuration and acceptance testing verify that file-upload handling enforces allowed types and does not permit dangerous content to be stored or executed.

prevents

Secure-coding guidelines and security testing explicitly address restrictions on allowed file types and upload handling, reducing the risk that dangerous file uploads are accepted without validation.

prevents

Mandated testing for malicious content and known vulnerabilities reduces the likelihood that an outsourced component will contain or accept dangerous file types that could later be uploaded or executed.

mitigates

Application allow-listing and pre-use scanning of received files directly blocks the introduction of executable content that has not been vetted, eliminating the primary vector for unrestricted dangerous file uploads.

References