Security Resilience

CVE-2020-36193

Path Traversal in Fedoraproject Fedora 32 … 35

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPath Traversal
Published
18 January 2021
Modified
07 November 2025
KEV Added
25 August 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.71 99.4th percentile
Risk Priority 84 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2020-36193 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 0.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Tar.php in the Archive_Tar PHP library through version 1.4.11 contains a directory traversal flaw that permits write operations because symbolic links are not adequately validated before extraction. The issue is tracked under CWE-22 and CWE-59 and is described as related to CVE-2020-28948. It received a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and high integrity impact without requiring authentication.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply a crafted tar archive containing symbolic links that, when processed by Archive_Tar, result in files being written to arbitrary locations on the target filesystem. Successful exploitation allows modification of files outside the intended extraction directory, potentially leading to configuration changes, code injection, or other integrity violations.

Upstream remediation is available in the form of a commit to the pear/Archive_Tar repository that strengthens symlink handling. Distribution-specific advisories from Debian LTS and Fedora recommend updating to a patched version of the package to address the vulnerability.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Tar.php in Archive_Tar through 1.4.11 allows write operations with Directory Traversal due to inadequate checking of symbolic links, a related issue to CVE-2020-28948.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
25 August 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-30333Same product: Debian Debian Linuxboth on KEV
CVE-2018-12895Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2022-21999Shared CWE-22, CWE-59both on KEV
CVE-2024-57728Shared CWE-22, CWE-59both on KEV
CVE-2019-5418Same product: Debian Debian Linuxboth on KEV
CVE-2023-30451Same product class: CMS core
CVE-2026-34653Same product class: CMS core
CVE-2025-49559Same product class: CMS core
CVE-2024-39406Same product class: CMS core
CVE-2024-39399Same product class: CMS core

Affected Assets

php
archive tar
≤ 1.4.11
fedoraproject
fedora
32, 33, 34, 35
debian
debian linux
10.0, 9.0
drupal
drupal
7.0 — 7.78 · 8.9.0 — 8.9.13 · 9.0.0 — 9.0.11

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-22

Validates pathnames and filenames to prevent traversal outside intended directories.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly require code to validate paths and avoid unsafe link following.

PR.AA-05 none match
blocks

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References