Cyber Resilience

CVE-2020-37181

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 11 February 2026

Published
11 February 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 6.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0042 33.5th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2020-37181 is a medium-severity Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121) vulnerability in Torrentrockyou (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 6.7 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 33.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 CM-10 (Software Usage Restrictions) and SI-16 (Memory Protection).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2020-37181 is a stack overflow vulnerability in Torrent FLV Converter version 1.51 Build 117. The issue arises from a malicious registration code input that enables attackers to overwrite the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) using specific offsets and partial SEH overwrite techniques. It affects vulnerable 32-bit Windows systems and is classified under CWE-121 with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network without requiring user privileges or interaction. By crafting a suitable payload, they can achieve arbitrary code execution on the target system, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a high degree.

Advisories and references include a proof-of-concept exploit on Exploit-DB (https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47938) and a detailed advisory from Vulncheck (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/torrent-flv-converter-build-stack-oveflow-seh-partial-overwrite). No vendor patches or specific mitigation steps are detailed in the provided information.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Torrent FLV Converter 1.51 Build 117 contains a stack overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to overwrite Structured Exception Handler (SEH) through a malicious registration code input. Attackers can craft a payload with specific offsets and partial SEH overwrite techniques to…

more

potentially execute arbitrary code on vulnerable Windows 32-bit systems.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

Stack-based buffer overflow with SEH overwrite in a client-side converter application directly enables remote arbitrary code execution via crafted input (T1203: Exploitation for Client Execution).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-54480Shared CWE-121
CVE-2025-69195Shared CWE-121
CVE-2026-43661Shared CWE-121
CVE-2019-25321Shared CWE-121
CVE-2026-33554Shared CWE-121
CVE-2024-34579Shared CWE-121
CVE-2020-37142Shared CWE-121
CVE-2026-1761Shared CWE-121
CVE-2019-25365Shared CWE-121
CVE-2020-37095Shared CWE-121

Affected Assets

Torrentrockyou
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Mandates timely identification, reporting, and remediation of flaws like the stack overflow in Torrent FLV Converter, including patching if available or removal otherwise.

prevent

Authorizes and restricts software usage to approved applications only, preventing execution of vulnerable third-party software such as Torrent FLV Converter.

prevent

Implements memory safeguards like DEP and ASLR that directly mitigate stack overflow exploits involving SEH overwrites on 32-bit Windows systems.

References