Cyber Resilience

CVE-2020-5902

Path Traversal in F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager 11.6.1 – 11.6.5.2

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRansomware-linkedPath Traversal
Published
01 July 2020
Modified
27 October 2025
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.99 100.0th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2020-5902 is a critical-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 0.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2020-5902 is a remote code execution vulnerability in the Traffic Management User Interface (TMUI), also known as the Configuration utility, of F5 BIG-IP products. It stems from a path traversal flaw (CWE-22) present in undisclosed pages and affects versions 15.0.0-15.1.0.3, 14.1.0-14.1.2.5, 13.1.0-13.1.3.3, 12.1.0-12.1.5.1, and 11.6.1-11.6.5.1. The issue carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8, reflecting network-accessible exploitation without authentication or user interaction.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can leverage the flaw to execute arbitrary code on affected systems, resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Public proof-of-concept material demonstrates exploitation chains involving directory traversal combined with file upload or local file inclusion to achieve code execution.

Multiple exploit implementations and scanning tools targeting this vulnerability have been released on Packet Storm Security, including scripts for remote code execution, directory traversal file upload, and local file inclusion on specific builds such as 13.1.3.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In BIG-IP versions 15.0.0-15.1.0.3, 14.1.0-14.1.2.5, 13.1.0-13.1.3.3, 12.1.0-12.1.5.1, and 11.6.1-11.6.5.1, the Traffic Management User Interface (TMUI), also referred to as the Configuration utility, has a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in undisclosed pages.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-41373Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2023-28406Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2025-54755Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2026-42780Same product class: WAF / load balancer
CVE-2023-42130Same product class: WAF / load balancer
CVE-2023-42129Same product class: WAF / load balancer
CVE-2024-23607Same vendor: F5
CVE-2026-20916Same vendor: F5
CVE-2025-14727Same vendor: F5
CVE-2024-7634Same vendor: F5

Affected Assets

f5
big-ip access policy manager
11.6.1 — 11.6.5.2 · 12.1.0 — 12.1.5.2 · 13.1.0 — 13.1.3.4
f5
big-ip advanced firewall manager
11.6.1 — 11.6.5.2 · 12.1.0 — 12.1.5.2 · 13.1.0 — 13.1.3.4
f5
big-ip advanced web application firewall
11.6.1 — 11.6.5.2 · 12.1.0 — 12.1.5.2 · 13.1.0 — 13.1.3.4
f5
big-ip analytics
11.6.1 — 11.6.5.2 · 12.1.0 — 12.1.5.2 · 13.1.0 — 13.1.3.4
f5
big-ip application acceleration manager
11.6.1 — 11.6.5.2 · 12.1.0 — 12.1.5.2 · 13.1.0 — 13.1.3.4
f5
big-ip application security manager
11.6.1 — 11.6.5.2 · 12.1.0 — 12.1.5.2 · 13.1.0 — 13.1.3.4
f5
big-ip ddos hybrid defender
11.6.1 — 11.6.5.2 · 12.1.0 — 12.1.5.2 · 13.1.0 — 13.1.3.4
f5
big-ip domain name system
11.6.1 — 11.6.5.2 · 12.1.0 — 12.1.5.2 · 13.1.0 — 13.1.3.4
f5
big-ip fraud protection service
11.6.1 — 11.6.5.2 · 12.1.0 — 12.1.5.2 · 13.1.0 — 13.1.3.4
f5
big-ip global traffic manager
11.6.1 — 11.6.5.2 · 12.1.0 — 12.1.5.2 · 13.1.0 — 13.1.3.4
+4 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-22

Validates pathnames and filenames to prevent traversal outside intended directories.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References