Security Resilience

CVE-2021-26829

XSS in Scadabr ≤ 0.9.1

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCXSS
Published
11 June 2021
Modified
01 December 2025
KEV Added
28 November 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.48 99th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2021-26829 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Scadabr Scadabr. Its CVSS base score is 5.4 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Protocol or Service Impersonation (T1001.003); ranked in the top 1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

OpenPLC ScadaBR is affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability tracked as CVE-2021-26829. The flaw exists in versions through 0.9.1 on Linux and through 1.12.4 on Windows and is triggered via the system_settings.shtm component. It is classified under CWE-79 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and required low-privileged authentication combined with user interaction.

An authenticated attacker can supply crafted input that is stored by the application and later rendered for other users. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary script in the victim's browser session, resulting in limited impacts to confidentiality and integrity within a changed security context while availability remains unaffected.

The issue is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating confirmed real-world exploitation. Public references include forum threads on scadabr.com.br that report the security flaws along with demonstration material.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

OpenPLC ScadaBR through 0.9.1 on Linux and through 1.12.4 on Windows allows stored XSS via system_settings.shtm.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
28 November 2025

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2012-0767Same product: Linux Linux Kernelboth on KEV
CVE-2023-25840Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-25841Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-2317Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-23208Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-44207Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-22868Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-42022Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-42009Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-43015Same product: Linux Linux Kernel

Affected Assets

scadabr
scadabr
≤ 0.9.1 · ≤ 1.12.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
blocks

A.5.6 only promotes membership in groups to improve knowledge, receive alerts, and share information; it performs no action that stops XSS exploitation (or even the underlying neutralization defect) and is a pure dependency for other controls per the owner's labeling rule.

References