Cyber Resilience

CVE-2021-26858

Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 … 2019

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedRansomware-linked
Published
03 March 2021
Modified
12 August 2026
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.90 99.8th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2021-26858 is a high-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Microsoft Exchange Server is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability tracked as CVE-2021-26858. The flaw received a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 with an attack vector of local access, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and required user interaction, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An attacker with the ability to interact with a vulnerable system through a local vector can leverage the issue to execute arbitrary code. Because no privileges are needed and complexity is low, successful exploitation grants the attacker full control over affected components without additional authentication.

Microsoft's security advisory and the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog both reference this CVE, indicating that official patches and mitigation guidance are available through the Microsoft Security Response Center. The inclusion in CISA's catalog confirms that the vulnerability has been exploited in real-world attacks.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-26855Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2022-41040Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-42321Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2022-41080Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2020-17144Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2018-8581Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2020-0688Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-31196Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-27065Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-26857Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV

Affected Assets

microsoft
exchange server
2010, 2013, 2016, 2019

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References