Security Resilience

CVE-2021-27103

SSRF in Accellion Fta ≤ 9_12_416

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedRansomware-linkedSSRF
Published
16 February 2021
Modified
03 November 2025
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.11 96th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2021-27103 is a critical-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Accellion Fta. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique LSASS Memory (T1003.001); ranked in the top 4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Accellion FTA versions 9_12_411 and earlier contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability tracked as CVE-2021-27103 and CWE-918. The flaw resides in the handling of a crafted POST request to wmProgressstat.html and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting network attackability without authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated attacker can submit a malicious request that causes the FTA server to issue arbitrary outbound requests, potentially reaching internal systems and resources that would otherwise be inaccessible. Successful exploitation can result in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected appliance and any reachable backend infrastructure.

The vendor states that the issue is resolved in FTA version 9_12_416 and later. The vulnerability appears in CISA’s catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities, confirming active in-the-wild use against unpatched installations.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Accellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier is affected by SSRF via a crafted POST request to wmProgressstat.html. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_416 and later.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

Threat-Actor AttributionAI

UNC2546
Mandiant attributes initial exploitation of Accellion FTA 0-days incl. CVE-2021-27103 to UNC2546 (later linked to Clop).
Clop
Mandiant & public reporting tie post-exploitation Clop ransomware deployments to UNC2546 Accellion access campaigns.
AnonOps
Exploitation of Accellion File Transfer Appliance | CISA
Microsoft Corp. (Salesforce / Slack engineer recruitment claims)
Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities | CISA
APT29 (G0016)
Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities | CISA
Equation (G0020)
Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities | CISA
menuPass (G0045)
Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities | CISA
APT41 (G0096)
Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities | CISA
NOTROBIN
Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities | CISA
l group
Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities | CISA

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.001 LSASS Memory Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1021.001 Remote Desktop Protocol Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
T1021.002 SMB/Windows Admin Shares Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
T1021.004 SSH Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
T1021.007 Cloud Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may log into accessible cloud services within a compromised environment using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-27102Same product: Accellion Ftaboth on KEV
CVE-2021-27104Same product: Accellion Ftaboth on KEV
CVE-2021-27101Same product: Accellion Ftaboth on KEV
CVE-2026-102103Same product class: managed file transfer
CVE-2026-102095Same product class: managed file transfer
CVE-2026-102091Same product class: managed file transfer
CVE-2026-102102Same product class: managed file transfer
CVE-2026-102104Same product class: managed file transfer
CVE-2026-102105Same product class: managed file transfer
CVE-2026-28271Same product class: managed file transfer

Affected Assets

accellion
fta
≤ 9_12_416

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.6
  • V1.5.3
  • V5.3.2
  • V10.4.7

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-918

Penetration testing attempts server-side requests to internal resources, identifying SSRF weaknesses for remediation.

addresses: CWE-918

Outbound connections to external resources can be monitored and limited at the boundary, reducing SSRF impact.

addresses: CWE-918

Validates server-side URLs and resource references to block SSRF attempts.

addresses: CWE-918

Detects server-side request forgery through monitoring of unexpected outbound connections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

DE.CM-09 partial match
blocks

Runtime monitoring of web applications and services can detect anomalous outbound requests indicative of SSRF.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record SSRF flaws in web applications.

PR.IR-01 partial match
blocks

Network segmentation and egress controls can limit the damage from successful SSRF requests.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure development practices directly include input validation and destination allow-listing that prevent SSRF.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes

References