Cyber Resilience

CVE-2021-27103

SSRF in Accellion Fta ≤ 9_12_416

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedRansomware-linkedSSRF
Published
16 February 2021
Modified
03 November 2025
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.11 96th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2021-27103 is a critical-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Accellion Fta. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Accellion FTA versions 9_12_411 and earlier contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability tracked as CVE-2021-27103 and CWE-918. The flaw resides in the handling of a crafted POST request to wmProgressstat.html and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting network attackability without authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated attacker can submit a malicious request that causes the FTA server to issue arbitrary outbound requests, potentially reaching internal systems and resources that would otherwise be inaccessible. Successful exploitation can result in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected appliance and any reachable backend infrastructure.

The vendor states that the issue is resolved in FTA version 9_12_416 and later. The vulnerability appears in CISA’s catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities, confirming active in-the-wild use against unpatched installations.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Accellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier is affected by SSRF via a crafted POST request to wmProgressstat.html. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_416 and later.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

Threat-Actor AttributionAI

UNC2546
Mandiant attributes initial exploitation of Accellion FTA 0-days incl. CVE-2021-27103 to UNC2546 (later linked to Clop).
Clop
Mandiant & public reporting tie post-exploitation Clop ransomware deployments to UNC2546 Accellion access campaigns.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-27104Same product: Accellion Ftaboth on KEV
CVE-2021-27102Same product: Accellion Ftaboth on KEV
CVE-2021-27101Same product: Accellion Ftaboth on KEV
CVE-2026-24761Same product class: managed file transfer
CVE-2025-53897Same product class: managed file transfer
CVE-2026-24782Same product class: managed file transfer
CVE-2026-24756Same product class: managed file transfer
CVE-2026-28271Same product class: managed file transfer
CVE-2026-23638Same product class: managed file transfer
CVE-2026-24753Same product class: managed file transfer

Affected Assets

accellion
fta
≤ 9_12_416

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.6
  • V1.5.3
  • V5.3.2
  • V10.4.7

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-918

Penetration testing attempts server-side requests to internal resources, identifying SSRF weaknesses for remediation.

addresses: CWE-918

Outbound connections to external resources can be monitored and limited at the boundary, reducing SSRF impact.

addresses: CWE-918

Validates server-side URLs and resource references to block SSRF attempts.

addresses: CWE-918

Detects server-side request forgery through monitoring of unexpected outbound connections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly include input validation and destination allow-listing that prevent SSRF.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of web applications and services can detect anomalous outbound requests indicative of SSRF.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record SSRF flaws in web applications.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network segmentation and egress controls can limit the damage from successful SSRF requests.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Operational threat data describing SSRF campaigns can be used to tighten outbound-request allow-lists and detection rules before attackers exploit them.

References