Cyber Resilience

CVE-2021-31196

Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 … 2019

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD Exploited
Published
14 July 2021
Modified
10 August 2026
KEV Added
21 August 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.54 99th percentile
Risk Priority 79 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2021-31196 is a high-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Microsoft Exchange Server is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability tracked as CVE-2021-31196. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and high privileges required, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An authenticated attacker with high privileges can exploit the issue over the network to execute arbitrary code on the Exchange server, achieving full control of the affected system without user interaction.

Microsoft has published remediation guidance in its Security Response Center advisory, and the vulnerability appears in CISA's catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities, indicating confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
21 August 2024

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-26855Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2022-41040Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-26858Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-42321Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2022-41080Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2020-17144Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2018-8581Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2020-0688Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-27065Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2021-26857Same product: Microsoft Exchange Serverboth on KEV

Affected Assets

microsoft
exchange server
2013, 2016, 2019

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References